Simple question about anticommutator and spinors

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The discussion centers on the confusion surrounding the anticommutator of Dirac spinors, specifically the expression [ψ, ȳ]₊ = ψȳ + ȳψ. Participants clarify that anticommutators are defined for operators, not states or vectors, and that treating Dirac spinors as field operators leads to 4x4 matrices. The correct interpretation involves using indices to avoid misinterpretation of the terms involved. The Dirac field ψ is a collection of four operators, and the commutation relations yield a collection of 16 operators when considering pairs of indices.

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CGH
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Hi there,

i have a very simple question, but still, i don't know what the answer is, her it goes.

I havew Dirac spinor \psi and its hermitian timex \gamma^0, \bar \psi.

My question is the following:
we can think of \psi as a vector and \bar \psi as a row vector, then, if i take

[\psi,\bar \psi]_+=\psi\bar \psi+\bar\psi \psi

the first term is a matrix, and the second one is a number! What did i do wrong?

I tried writting

\psi=\int (\tex{something})(b u e^{-ipx}+d^\dagger v e^{ipx})

in that case, the first term of the anticommutator gives something like u\bar u (a matrix) and the second \bar u u (a number). The problem is still there, my question is: what did i do wrong?
 
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Well first off, anti-commutators are usually defined for operators, not states or vectors. Since operators can be represented as matrices, the commutator or anti-commutator is always a sum of two matrix products.

What are you trying to derive the anti-commutator of exactly?
 
SpectraCat said:
Well first off, anti-commutators are usually defined for operators, not states or vectors. Since operators can be represented as matrices, the commutator or anti-commutator is always a sum of two matrix products.

I though about that, but i wasn0t sure, i needed a fourth opinion (me, myself and i already agreed).

SpectraCat said:
What are you trying to derive the anti-commutator of exactly?

Nothing special, I'm just computing anything that comes in my path,

Saludos!
 
The Dirac field \psi is really a collection of 4 operators; to remember this you can include an index \alpha that runs from 1 to 4 and write the Dirac field as \psi_\alpha. So the commutator of two Dirac fields, [\psi_\alpha, \psi_\beta] is a collection of 16 operators, labeled by \alpha and \beta, specifying the results of commuting any of the 16 pairs of operators. In this instance I think it's best to stop thinking of \psi as a column vector and \overline{\psi} as a row vector and just use indices; then there is no trouble interpreting an expression like [\psi_\alpha, \overline{\psi}_\beta]
 
CGH said:
Hi there,

i have a very simple question, but still, i don't know what the answer is, her it goes.

I havew Dirac spinor \psi and its hermitian timex \gamma^0, \bar \psi.

My question is the following:
we can think of \psi as a vector and \bar \psi as a row vector, then, if i take

[\psi,\bar \psi]_+=\psi\bar \psi+\bar\psi \psi

the first term is a matrix, and the second one is a number! What did i do wrong?

when you treat 4-spinors as field operators, the anticommutation relations between them become 4 by 4 matrices:

\{\psi_i (x,t),\bar{\psi}_j(y,t)\}=\gamma^{0}_{ij}\delta^{3}(x-y)
 
The_Duck said:
In this instance I think it's best to stop thinking of \psi as a column vector and \overline{\psi} as a row vector and just use indices; then there is no trouble interpreting an expression like [\psi_\alpha, \overline{\psi}_\beta]

Good advise, many thanks,

Saludos!
 
I think it's one of the limits in representation by Dirac equation.

u(p) is 4 x 1 matirix (column), and \bar{u}(p) is 1 x 4 matrix (row).
To be presice, the following things are different, considering matrices ?

\bar{u}(p) u(p) = 1 \neq u(p)\bar{u}(p)

Because the former is not matrix, and the latter is 4 x 4 matrix.
But if we suppose both are the same,

\bar{u}(p) u(p) = 1 = u(p)\bar{u}(p)

multiplying by another u(p) from right,

\bar{u}(p) u(p) u(p)= 1 \times u(p), \quad u(p)\bar{u}(p) u(p) = u(p) \times 1

Both are the same.
So without another u(p), both are different things ? (Because they are "matrices", not usual numbers)
Is it perimissible ?
 

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