Simple question about anticommutator and spinors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the properties and interpretations of the anticommutator involving Dirac spinors, specifically the relationship between the Dirac spinor \(\psi\) and its conjugate \(\bar{\psi}\). Participants explore the implications of treating these spinors as vectors and the resulting mathematical expressions, including the nature of the terms produced in the anticommutator.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the validity of treating \(\psi\) as a vector and \(\bar{\psi}\) as a row vector when calculating the anticommutator, noting that the first term results in a matrix while the second is a number.
  • Another participant clarifies that anticommutators are typically defined for operators rather than states or vectors, suggesting that the confusion may stem from this distinction.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes that the Dirac field \(\psi\) consists of a collection of four operators, proposing that using indices can help clarify the interpretation of expressions like \([\psi_\alpha, \overline{\psi}_\beta]\).
  • One participant mentions that when treating 4-spinors as field operators, the anticommutation relations yield 4 by 4 matrices, specifically noting the form of the anticommutator involving delta functions.
  • Another participant reflects on the differences in matrix multiplication, discussing how \(\bar{u}(p) u(p)\) results in a scalar while \(u(p) \bar{u}(p)\) results in a matrix, raising questions about the permissibility of treating them as equivalent under certain conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of the anticommutator and the treatment of Dirac spinors, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of distinguishing between operators and states, as well as the implications of treating Dirac spinors as matrices versus vectors. There are unresolved questions regarding the mathematical treatment of these entities in the context of quantum field theory.

CGH
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Hi there,

i have a very simple question, but still, i don't know what the answer is, her it goes.

I havew Dirac spinor \psi and its hermitian timex \gamma^0, \bar \psi.

My question is the following:
we can think of \psi as a vector and \bar \psi as a row vector, then, if i take

[\psi,\bar \psi]_+=\psi\bar \psi+\bar\psi \psi

the first term is a matrix, and the second one is a number! What did i do wrong?

I tried writting

\psi=\int (\tex{something})(b u e^{-ipx}+d^\dagger v e^{ipx})

in that case, the first term of the anticommutator gives something like u\bar u (a matrix) and the second \bar u u (a number). The problem is still there, my question is: what did i do wrong?
 
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Well first off, anti-commutators are usually defined for operators, not states or vectors. Since operators can be represented as matrices, the commutator or anti-commutator is always a sum of two matrix products.

What are you trying to derive the anti-commutator of exactly?
 
SpectraCat said:
Well first off, anti-commutators are usually defined for operators, not states or vectors. Since operators can be represented as matrices, the commutator or anti-commutator is always a sum of two matrix products.

I though about that, but i wasn0t sure, i needed a fourth opinion (me, myself and i already agreed).

SpectraCat said:
What are you trying to derive the anti-commutator of exactly?

Nothing special, I'm just computing anything that comes in my path,

Saludos!
 
The Dirac field \psi is really a collection of 4 operators; to remember this you can include an index \alpha that runs from 1 to 4 and write the Dirac field as \psi_\alpha. So the commutator of two Dirac fields, [\psi_\alpha, \psi_\beta] is a collection of 16 operators, labeled by \alpha and \beta, specifying the results of commuting any of the 16 pairs of operators. In this instance I think it's best to stop thinking of \psi as a column vector and \overline{\psi} as a row vector and just use indices; then there is no trouble interpreting an expression like [\psi_\alpha, \overline{\psi}_\beta]
 
CGH said:
Hi there,

i have a very simple question, but still, i don't know what the answer is, her it goes.

I havew Dirac spinor \psi and its hermitian timex \gamma^0, \bar \psi.

My question is the following:
we can think of \psi as a vector and \bar \psi as a row vector, then, if i take

[\psi,\bar \psi]_+=\psi\bar \psi+\bar\psi \psi

the first term is a matrix, and the second one is a number! What did i do wrong?

when you treat 4-spinors as field operators, the anticommutation relations between them become 4 by 4 matrices:

\{\psi_i (x,t),\bar{\psi}_j(y,t)\}=\gamma^{0}_{ij}\delta^{3}(x-y)
 
The_Duck said:
In this instance I think it's best to stop thinking of \psi as a column vector and \overline{\psi} as a row vector and just use indices; then there is no trouble interpreting an expression like [\psi_\alpha, \overline{\psi}_\beta]

Good advise, many thanks,

Saludos!
 
I think it's one of the limits in representation by Dirac equation.

u(p) is 4 x 1 matirix (column), and \bar{u}(p) is 1 x 4 matrix (row).
To be presice, the following things are different, considering matrices ?

\bar{u}(p) u(p) = 1 \neq u(p)\bar{u}(p)

Because the former is not matrix, and the latter is 4 x 4 matrix.
But if we suppose both are the same,

\bar{u}(p) u(p) = 1 = u(p)\bar{u}(p)

multiplying by another u(p) from right,

\bar{u}(p) u(p) u(p)= 1 \times u(p), \quad u(p)\bar{u}(p) u(p) = u(p) \times 1

Both are the same.
So without another u(p), both are different things ? (Because they are "matrices", not usual numbers)
Is it perimissible ?
 

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