Simple Resistance-Temp relationship

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the resistance of a copper coil at a low temperature based on its known resistance at room temperature. The subject area pertains to thermodynamics and electrical resistance, specifically focusing on the temperature-resistance relationship for conductive materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the temperature coefficient of resistance and question the accuracy of the values used, particularly the temperature coefficient and the reference temperature for resistance.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations regarding the temperature coefficient and its application in the resistance calculation. Some participants have provided suggestions for checking significant figures and reconsidering the reference temperature, while others express concerns about potential errors in the homework program.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in the temperature coefficient values and question whether the resistance should be referenced at 0 degrees Celsius instead of room temperature. There is also mention of potential errors in the homework program being used.

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Homework Statement



A copper coil has a resistance of 0.541 Ω at room temperature. What is its resistance when it is cooled to -131.3 °C?

Homework Equations



Ri=New resistance
R0=initial resistance
a=alpha

Ri=R0+R0(a(temp change))
temp change is positive when it goes up

alpha is 4.3E-3 in the book, so that is the right value
Room temp is 20 degC

The Attempt at a Solution



Ri=.541+.541(.0043)(-151.3)
Ri=.189031 ohms

I really feel like I'm doing this right and for all I know the homework program is wrong.
 
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PennStateFan1 said:
Ri=.189031 ohms

I really feel like I'm doing this right and for all I know the homework program is wrong.

Did you enter your result with that many significant figures? The program may be picky about that.
 
I tried fixing the sigfigs and its still wrong.
 
Looks good, but maybe the program is using a different value for the temperature coefficient of copper? I've seen it more commonly as 0.0039.
 
It's the right coefficient, because it told what table in the book to use. It's probably the coding for the program. It's a new book we're using and my teacher thinks there might be mistakes.
 
Look at the the R in your equation(0.541).This is the resistance at 20 degrees.Should it not be the resistance at 0 degrees?

R at 0 degrees=0.541/1+20 alpha
Dont forget that if alpha is referred to R at 0 degrees then the temperature drop is not 151.3
 
Last edited:
Okay, I don't know how late I am to answering your question, but the book I have says that the alpha is 3.9E-3, not 4.3E-3. Everything else is right in your problem because I just did a similar problem to yours in my homework and I got it right. :)
 

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