Simple spacetime interval question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the spacetime interval between two points on a spacetime plot, specifically between the coordinates (0,0) and (300,700). The subject area pertains to concepts in relativity and spacetime geometry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the spacetime interval, with one participant attempting to determine the change in spatial distance and expressing confusion about the units of the interval. Others clarify the relationship between time and spatial distance in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the use of units and the interpretation of the spacetime interval. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of using different unit systems, but no explicit consensus has been reached on the final calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of unit conversions, particularly the distinction between using seconds and meters in their calculations. The original poster's confusion about the spatial distance variable and its relation to the overall interval is also noted.

Eric_meyers
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Homework Statement


on a spacetime plot (y-axis) = t (x-axis) = x find the spacetime interval between points (0,0) and (300,700)


Homework Equations


Interval = (c^2(del t)^2 - (del r)^2)^1/2


The Attempt at a Solution


So I can see clearly my del t is 700 (700 - 0 = 700 ) but for the change in r I'm sort of confused about, I'm taking r to be ((700-0)^2 + (300-0)^2)1/2 = 761.577 and thus my spacetime interval number comes out to be 2.1 * 10^11 but I'm unsure if I did the change in r correctly and I'm also not sure what the unit of this number is if it has a unit?
 
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The variable r is the spatial distance between the two events, so in this problem, it's equal to x.
 
The unit works out to be in meters but my axis's are both in seconds.. I don't quite understand how this can be resolved or what this interval is even telling me.
 
You're not using the regular SI units. If you did, time would be measured in seconds, and ct would be in meters, as would be r, so the interval would also be in meters. But it's often convenient to use units where c=1. In this system, time and distance have the same units, usually meters, but you seem to have converted everything to seconds. Think of c as a conversion factor. It tells you 1 second is equal to 3.0\times 10^8 meters.

The interval is essentially the distance between two points in spacetime. It's an invariant, meaning that all inertial observers will calculate the same value for the interval between two events, regardless of their relative velocities.
 
oh so my spacetime interval would then be (700^2-300^2)^1/2 = 632.455 seconds, taking c = 1

Thanks.
 

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