Simplify the expression (need hint)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying the expression (4b4 + 4ab2 + a2):(2b2 + a) and highlights the simplification to 2b2 + a. Participants suggest factoring the right-hand term to identify roots that could lead to cancellations in the overall expression. The hint provided emphasizes the significance of substituting specific relationships, such as 2a = b, to explore further simplifications. Ultimately, the goal is to convert fractions to a common denominator to achieve cancellation.

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Well, this is a task for those who prepares to enter a university.
According to the textbook this task is among the easiest ones.

I managed to simplify this part of the (4b^4 + 4ab^2+a^2):(2b^2 + a) = 2b^2 + a.

Well, I can't proceed any further.

Could you give me a hint?
 

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Can you factorise the term on the right? Having factorised it, that gives you two 'roots', i.e. Relationships between a and b that would make that term vanish. Try substituting those, in turn, in denominators elsewhere to see if there's some cancellation. Likewise, the case 2a=b looks interesting. See what other terms vanish for that combination.
 
You have to convert the upper fractions to a common denominator. Then you'll find that the numerator cancels out with part of the denominator. You'll get (I hope :smile:)
[itex]\frac{b^2+b+ab+a}{b^2-ab-2a^2}[/itex].
 

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