Simulating scintillation (twinkling)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on setting up a lab experiment to create visible terrestrial scintillation, which involves observing fluctuations in air density caused by turbulent air. Key considerations include the intensity of heat from the source, the mixing of hot and cold air, and the distances between the wall, heat source, and projector. The concept of schlieren photography is referenced as a potential method to enhance visibility of the scintillation effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of terrestrial scintillation phenomena
  • Familiarity with schlieren photography techniques
  • Knowledge of heat transfer principles
  • Basic skills in experimental setup and measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research schlieren photography methods and equipment
  • Explore heat source options for optimal air turbulence
  • Investigate air mixing techniques for enhanced visibility
  • Learn about the physics of light refraction in turbulent air
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physics educators, and hobbyists interested in experimental optics and fluid dynamics, particularly those exploring visual phenomena related to air density fluctuations.

kylie22
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hi all,

i would like to set up a small lab experiment to try to create visible "terrestrial scintillation", whereby one can see fluctuations in air density (turbulent air), like the rear of the jet in this image:

ACDSee_QVUltimate11_2018_07_19_00_03_20.png


i have sketched a small setup before i begin; the test will send a projected image through the heat to map what it does to the image as it hits the wall.
i am wondering how best to accentuate the visibility, is it about:

- having lots of heat from a source;
- mixing hot air with cold air;
- controlling the distances between wall, heat source and projector?

Rhino_2018_07_18_23_54_44.png


kylie
 

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