Are Larger Black Holes Less Dense Than Smaller Ones?

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SUMMARY

Larger black holes exhibit lower density compared to smaller ones due to the relationship between mass and volume within the event horizon. The density of a black hole is calculated as its mass divided by the volume enclosed by the event horizon. As the mass of a black hole increases, the volume increases at a greater rate, leading to a decrease in density. This phenomenon occurs because the event horizon's surface area expands proportionately with mass, allowing for more empty space to be enclosed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole physics and general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of event horizons
  • Knowledge of singularities and their properties
  • Basic grasp of density calculations (mass/volume)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of singularities in black hole physics
  • Explore the mathematics of event horizon volume calculations
  • Study the implications of black hole density on astrophysics
  • Learn about the relationship between mass and surface area in black holes
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of physics interested in black hole characteristics and their implications in the universe.

Will Langas
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What has a higher density? Black Holes or Singularities?

I looked online and all I saw was that they both have infinite densities.
 
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The density of a black hole would be computed as its mass over its volume - the volume within the event horizon. So that would be far from infinite.

A black hole with zero angular momentum should have an embedded singularity where almost all of the black hole's mass will be accumulated. I'm not sure if makes sense to talk about its volume at all, but if it has one perhaps it is zero. Of course, if it is zero, that would give it "infinite density".
 
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I heard that a black hole can have a extremely low density. Also I heard that the bigger the black hole the lower the density. This does not make much sense to me, is it true? And if so can someone explain why?
 
Hoophy said:
I heard that a black hole can have a extremely low density. Also I heard that the bigger the black hole the lower the density. This does not make much sense to me, is it true? And if so can someone explain why?
As I said in the previous post the "size of a black hole" is generally taken to be the diameter of its event horizon. The actual geometry of the black hole is pretty involved - but as a simplification, imagine that all of the mass of the black hole is concentrated in a singularity, a point, at the center. The size of the event horizon is the sphere around that point where light cannot escape. If you double the mass at the center, the distance to the event horizon increases so the total volume of the black hole increases. That total volume will more than double. So, heavier black holes are less dense because they can enclose more empty space.

Interestingly, it is the surface area of the black hole (the event horizon) that increases proportionately to the mass.
 
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