Situation for Applied Physicists in Industry?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the career prospects for Applied Physicists, particularly those with PhDs from prestigious institutions like Cornell and Stanford. It highlights the distinction between Applied Physics and Materials Science & Engineering (MSE), noting that Applied Physicists typically engage in research aimed at developing new technologies, while MSE graduates focus on enhancing existing technologies. The conversation also addresses employment outcomes, suggesting that MSE PhDs generally have better job prospects and higher salaries due to their classification as engineering degrees, raising questions about how Applied Physics PhDs are perceived by employers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Applied Physics and its applications in technology development
  • Familiarity with Materials Science & Engineering principles
  • Knowledge of job market trends for PhD graduates in STEM fields
  • Awareness of the distinctions between engineering and physics degrees
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the job market for Applied Physics PhDs in technology sectors
  • Explore the curriculum differences between Applied Physics and Materials Science & Engineering programs
  • Investigate salary trends for PhD graduates in Applied Physics versus MSE
  • Learn about the role of research in developing new technologies within Applied Physics
USEFUL FOR

Graduate students in physics or engineering, career advisors, and professionals considering a transition from academia to industry, particularly in technology development roles.

ngjimmy310
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I've heard a lot about the situation for physicists in industry (typical jobs they take, difficulty finding a job, salaries, best subfields to transition into industry, etc.) but how about APPLIED physicists (people who graduated with Phds in Applied Physics from programs such as Cornell or Stanford where the physics and applied physics are separate departments)?

I did my undergrad in physics with an emphasis in solid-state/materials physics and am currently applying for grad school. I know I definitely want to do a Phd then continue onto industry afterwards. I'm conflicted between Materials Science & Engineering and Applied Physics programs. Is there much of a difference between the two?

I heard people in applied physics focus more on doing research to create new technology and solve engineering problems while people in MSE or other types of engineering focus on doing research to improve already existing technologies. Is this distinction true? I'd prefer to do research on the frontier of technology.

I've also heard MSE Phds have an easier time getting jobs and make more money in industry than Physics Phds because the MSE Phd is classified as an engineering degree. Does this also apply for Applied Physics Phds or are employers more likely to classify applied physicists as engineers?

Any input is appreciated and thanks for the help!
 
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it doesn't matter in industry really.
 

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