Size/Mass of a planet needed in order to have a molten core or a magnetic field?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the size and mass requirements for a planet to possess a molten core or a magnetic field. Participants explore factors such as composition, density, and age of the planet, as well as the influence of formation processes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the necessary size for a planet to have a molten core or magnetic field, suggesting that composition and density may also be significant factors.
  • Another participant proposes that the age of the planet could influence its ability to maintain a molten core or magnetic field.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about a specific limit, emphasizing the importance of a planet's formation and material composition.
  • A later reply highlights that for Neptune and Uranus, the magnetic field may be generated in a liquid layer rather than the core itself, suggesting alternative mechanisms for magnetic field generation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specific size or mass needed for a molten core or magnetic field, and multiple competing views regarding the influencing factors remain present.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential missing assumptions about the relationship between size, composition, and magnetic field generation, as well as the dependency on specific definitions of a molten core and magnetic field.

jarroe
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How big does a planet have to be in order for it to have a molten core or a magnetic field? Assuming no other large objects were close enough to affect the planet with their own pull or magnetic field. I would imagine the composition/density of the planet would play a factor as well, but do we have any formulas out there that would descibe this. Perhaps we don't have enough samples/data to make an informed decision on this yet?
 
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Age of the planet would factor in as well I am sure?
 

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