Size of Photon: Is it Same as Electron?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter pej.dgr
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Photon
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the size of photons in comparison to electrons, exploring whether photons can be considered to have a size similar to that of electrons. Participants engage in theoretical reasoning, questioning definitions and implications of size in quantum mechanics, and referencing experimental results related to particle behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that all photons may have the same size and spatial distribution of mass-energy as electrons, citing the lack of experimental evidence to contradict this hypothesis.
  • Others argue that the concept of size for photons is meaningless, as they are point particles and do not have volume, questioning the validity of discussing photon size.
  • There is a contention regarding the interpretation of the de Broglie wavelength, with some asserting it does not define size and others suggesting it could relate to the size of an electron depending on its velocity.
  • Participants mention high-energy scattering experiments that suggest the electron has no finite size, with an upper limit proposed for its radius.
  • Some contributions highlight that while photons do not create tracks in bubble chambers directly, they can lead to observable effects through pair production.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of measuring size based on quantum mechanical principles, with some expressing skepticism about the validity of such measurements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the size of photons and electrons, with no consensus reached regarding the definitions and implications of size in the context of quantum mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in defining size in quantum mechanics, particularly regarding the de Broglie wavelength and its relation to particle behavior. The discussion also highlights the complexity of interpreting experimental results in the context of particle size.

  • #31
lightarrow said:
Infact, when you talk about emission and absorption, you are not talking about a photon during propagation, so, it's in those processes that the photon's size is zero.
AFAIK,the corresponding wavefunction must be employed to describe photon propagation.
Unfortunatelly ,it can't be visualized .It is constructed on abstract math space -not a real space.Probability waves can't be visualized for the same reason-they are not real.

To illustrate and make you furtherly wonder about difficulty of defining "size" of photon ,and that it can't be associated with wavelength,I would like to turn your attention to a very known and useful phenomenon..
Polarized EM wave.Ever heard of it?
Both ,from the standpoint of EM theory and experience a polarized EM wave can pass through a very thin slit which is perpendicular to its direction of polarization (if the slit is long enough).
Regardless of the wavelength, EM wave can be treated like a planar wave.

So the next question you may ask is how "thin" are the photons of such wave during propagation through the slit?And I will not be answering this one
:smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
tehno said:
AFAIK,the corresponding wavefunction must be employed to describe photon propagation.
Unfortunatelly ,it can't be visualized .It is constructed on abstract math space -not a real space.Probability waves can't be visualized for the same reason-they are not real.

To illustrate and make you furtherly wonder about difficulty of defining "size" of photon ,and that it can't be associated with wavelength,I would like to turn your attention to a very known and useful phenomenon..
Polarized EM wave.Ever heard of it?
Both ,from the standpoint of EM theory and experience a polarized EM wave can pass through a very thin slit which is perpendicular to its direction of polarization (if the slit is long enough).
Regardless of the wavelength, EM wave can be treated like a planar wave.
And what is strange in this? Polarization refers to field's intensity along specific directions, not to the presence or absence of the field along the slit. Infact, in the case, e.g. of a plane wave, the fields are still present along all the screen where the slit is made, polarization or not. I'm certainly not the one who visualize an EM wave as that line drawed on the books!

However, I started from a bit far away, asking about a photon's size, because I didn't want to ask at once what Really a photon is.
 
  • #33
lightarrow said:
However, I started from a bit far away, asking about a photon's size, because I didn't want to ask at once what Really a photon is.
Then what kind of "size" you wanted to discuss about ?I thought you were referring to 3-dimensional world we are used to observe and size =spatial dimensions?:confused:
As shown by examples term "photon size" doesn't make sense if that was what was meant.
However,"what Really photon is ?" is a superdifficult question.
Nobody ,except God (maybe) ,can answer that one!
 
  • #34
tehno said:
Then what kind of "size" you wanted to discuss about ?I thought you were referring to 3-dimensional world we are used to observe and size =spatial dimensions?:confused:
As shown by examples term "photon size" doesn't make sense if that was what was meant.
However,"what Really photon is ?" is a superdifficult question.
Nobody ,except God (maybe) ,can answer that one!
What I mean is that I wanted to discuss about a "photon's size" first, to understand better if my doubts about "what a photon is" were reasonable.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
297
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K