Skew Symmetric Determinant Proof

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof that the determinant of a skew symmetric matrix is zero when the number of rows, denoted as n, is odd. The key steps involve the properties of determinants: det(A) = det(A^T) and det(-A) = (-1)^n * det(A). The conclusion drawn is that if n is odd, then det(A) = -det(A), which can only hold true if det(A) equals zero. This confirms the assertion that the determinant of a skew symmetric matrix is zero for odd dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically skew symmetric matrices.
  • Familiarity with properties of determinants, including det(A) = det(A^T).
  • Knowledge of matrix negation and its effect on determinants.
  • Basic mathematical proof techniques, particularly in the context of linear algebra.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of skew symmetric matrices in depth.
  • Learn about the implications of determinants in higher-dimensional spaces.
  • Explore additional proofs related to determinants and matrix properties.
  • Investigate applications of skew symmetric matrices in physics and engineering.
USEFUL FOR

Students of linear algebra, mathematicians, and physicists seeking to deepen their understanding of matrix properties and determinants, particularly in the context of skew symmetric matrices.

jolt527
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Hi all! I was working on some homework for the linear algebra section of my "Math Methods for Physicists" class and was studying skew symmetric matrices. There was a proof I saw on Wikipedia that proves that the determinant of a skew symmetric matrix is zero if the number of rows is an odd number.

det(A) = det(A^T) = det(-A) = (-1)^n*det(A)

This is followed up by, "Hence, det(A) = 0 when n is odd." The problem is that I don't understand the proof too well. I understand that the determinant of a matrix is equal to the determinant of its transpose. That means that the determinant of the negation of a matrix is equal to those as well (-A = A^T). Looks like the (-1)^n*det(A) means that multiplying each row by (-1) will produce the same result as the other derivations so far.

If my logic is sound up to this point, then I get it all, until the big leap to, "Hence, det(A) = 0 when n is odd." Could someone point out either a flaw in my previous logic, or help me to understand how they get to the idea that det(A) must be zero when n is odd? Thank you! :)
 
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Okay, my math skills must be low tonight, because I think I got it. :P If someone would confirm what I'm thinking, that'd be nice!

In the end we get that det(A) = (-1)^n*det(A). If n is odd, we get det(A) = -det(A), which is only possible when det(A) is zero. Does that sound right?
 
jolt527 said:
In the end we get that det(A) = (-1)^n*det(A). If n is odd, we get det(A) = -det(A), which is only possible when det(A) is zero. Does that sound right?
Pretty much sums it up.
 

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