Slightly Modified Olbers Paradox Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Olber's Paradox and its resolution in the context of an infinite universe. It is established that the observable universe is not infinitely old, which directly addresses the paradox. The key factor in maintaining finite brightness, even with an infinite horizon distance, is the redshift phenomenon, which reduces the temperature luminosity of light from distant sources. This implies that as the universe expands, light from far-away stars shifts to wavelengths beyond the visible spectrum, contributing to the finite brightness observed from Earth.

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  • Understanding of Olber's Paradox
  • Familiarity with redshift and its implications in cosmology
  • Knowledge of the expanding universe theory
  • Basic concepts of temperature luminosity in astrophysics
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Astronomers, cosmologists, physics students, and anyone interested in the fundamental questions of the universe's structure and behavior.

SHawking
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I understand the resolution to the typical statement of Olber's paradox, that is, that with a finite horizon distance only light up to a certain distance will have reached Earth. However, let's say that we modify the contents of the universe such that we have an infinite horizon distance. Why, in this case, do we still have a finite brightness?

I think it is that because with red shift the wavelength is being shifted and by the time the light that propagated past a certain distance will have red shifted to wavelengths we no longer detect as light. Is there a better resolution?

Thanks!
 
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Olber's paradox is based on the premise the universe is infinitely old, infinitely large, and contains an infinite number of stars, etc. The resolution is actually quite simple. We know with great confidence the observable universe is not infinitely old. Paradox resolved.
 
SHawking said:
I understand the resolution to the typical statement of Olber's paradox, that is, that with a finite horizon distance only light up to a certain distance will have reached Earth. However, let's say that we modify the contents of the universe such that we have an infinite horizon distance. Why, in this case, do we still have a finite brightness?
As long as we have an expanding universe, the redshifting of light will make it so that the temperature luminosity of light from far-away sources is reduced. For Olber's paradox to be a problem, you need far-away light sources to appear the same temperature as nearby ones.
 

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