Slit Experiments: Unanswered Questions Explored

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the double-slit experiment and explores various unanswered questions regarding its parameters. Key inquiries include the effects of slit length, material dependence (atomic number Z), slit shape, and temperature variations (0K vs. high K). Participants express differing views on the particle-wave duality of photons and electrons, with some asserting that these entities exhibit both particle-like and wave-like behaviors depending on the context. The consensus indicates that while these variables may not alter the fundamental quantum mechanical behavior, they warrant further experimental investigation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the double-slit experiment
  • Knowledge of particle-wave duality
  • Basic concepts of material properties (e.g., atomic number, temperature effects)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of slit length on interference patterns in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the role of atomic number (Z) in quantum experiments
  • Explore the effects of different slit shapes on wave interference
  • Study temperature effects on quantum behavior at absolute zero and near melting points
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Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in the nuances of the double-slit experiment and the fundamental nature of light and matter.

PopcornKing
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So I've been thinking about the slit experiment again...

I did some googling/searching for literature but was unsuccessfull for finding the following variations on this subject.

What happens when the slits are very long? (very thick sheet)

What is the material (Z) dependence?

What is the slit shape dependence?

What is the temperature dependence (0K vs high K before melting)?

What would happen if the sheet was composed of a material with absolutely no charge? (take neutrons for starters then worry about quark charges later)

After viewing Tonomura's video (hitachi) it seems to me that photons/electrons are really particles. They just exhibit wavelike phenomena. Similar to a water molecule in a pond. The individual molecule isn't a wave. The forces that dictate its motion create the wave.
 
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PopcornKing said:
So I've been thinking about the slit experiment again...

I did some googling/searching for literature but was unsuccessfull for finding the following variations on this subject.

What happens when the slits are very long? (very thick sheet)

What is the material (Z) dependence?

What is the slit shape dependence?

What is the temperature dependence (0K vs high K before melting)?

Unnecessary complications. These variables would not affect the basic quantum mechanical behaviour of the double-slit experiment.

PopcornKing said:
What would happen if the sheet was composed of a material with absolutely no charge? (take neutrons for starters then worry about quark charges later)

Of course there must be some mechanism of interaction. If you light a double-slit made out of jelly with gamma rays, you won't get any interference pattern...

PopcornKing said:
After viewing Tonomura's video (hitachi) it seems to me that photons/electrons are really particles. They just exhibit wavelike phenomena. Similar to a water molecule in a pond. The individual molecule isn't a wave. The forces that dictate its motion create the wave.

I am quite convinced that photons/electrons are really waves and they just exhibit particle-like phenomena (localization). But we are knee-deep in speculation here because there is no current experiment that can discriminate between both of these views.

Moreover, hard-boiled quantum mechanists will insist, that photons/electrons are neither wave nor particle independent of context, because for that one would need some hidden-variable theory.
 
Is there any experimental data for the following is what I would really like to know.

What happens when the slits are very long? (very thick sheet)

What is the material (Z) dependence?

What is the slit shape dependence?

What is the temperature dependence (0K vs high K before melting)?
 

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