fluidistic
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Homework Statement
Two identical pendulums of length l hang from a ceiling. Their vertical axis is separated by a distance l_0. They are made by 2 masses m. Between these 2 masses we put a spring of constant k and natural length l_0.
Gravity acts verticaly downward.
1)Calculate the proper frequencies of oscillations in the approximation of small oscillations.
2)Determine the normal coordinates of oscillations.
3)Suppose that at t=0 both pendulums are at rest for \theta _1=0 and \theta _2=\theta _0; find and solve the equations of motion of the system.
Note that \theta _1 and \theta _2 are the angles that each mass makes with the vertical.
Homework Equations
L=T-V.
The Attempt at a Solution
I tried to get the Lagrangian of the system which consists of the sum of 3 Lagrangians, namely one for each mass and one for the spring.
I'm having trouble with the potential energy stored in the spring.
Let L_1 and L_2 be the Lagrangians for each mass. I found out that T_1 =\frac{m}{2}l^2 \dot \theta _1 ^2 while T_2 =\frac{m}{2}l^2 \dot \theta _2 ^2. Potential energy is simply V_1 = mgl [\cos (\theta _1 ) -1] and V_2 = mgl [\cos (\theta _2 ) -1]. So I can just make up the 2 Lagrangians for these masses.
Now the hard part: for the spring... L_3=V_3.
V_3=\frac{k}{2}(\Delta x ) ^2 where delta x denotes the elongation/compression of the spring with respect to l_0. So if \vec r_1 and \vec r_2 denotes the positions of mass 1 and mass 2 respectively, I have that \Delta x = ||\vec r_1 - \vec r_2|-l _0|. Since I will consider (\Delta x ) ^2 I can safely ignore the external "modulus" ||.
Anyway here is my work: I take my reference system origin at the position of the mass 1 when nothing moves (stable equilibrium position), I have that \vec r_1 = l\sin \theta _1 \hat i+l (1-\cos \theta _1) \hat j and \vec r _2 =(l_0+l \sin \theta _2)\hat i + (l-l \cos \theta _2 ) \hat j.
Thus \vec r_2 -\vec r_1 =[l _0-l (\sin \theta _2 + \sin \theta _1 )]\hat i +l (\cos \theta _1 - \cos \theta _2 )\hat j.
Now I used some trig identities at http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html to get that \vec r_2 -\vec r_1 =\{ l_0-l \left [ 2 \sin \left ( \frac{\theta _1+ \theta _2 }{2} \right ) \cos \left ( \frac{\theta _1- \theta _2 }{2} \right ) \right ] \} \hat i+l \left [ -2 \sin \left ( \frac{\theta _1+ \theta _2 }{2} \right ) \sin \left ( \frac{\theta _1- \theta _2 }{2} \right ) \right ] \hat j.
I thus calculated |\vec r_2 - \vec r_1 |=\sqrt {\left [ l_0-2l \sin \left ( \frac{\theta _1 +\theta _2 }{2} \right ) \cos \left ( \frac{\theta _1 -\theta _2 }{2} \right ) \right ]^2+\left [ 2l \sin \left ( \frac{\theta _1 +\theta _2 }{2} \right ) \sin \left ( \frac{\theta _1 -\theta _2 }{2} \right ) \right ]^2}. I simplified this to \sqrt {l_0 ^2 -4ll_0 \sin \left (\frac{\theta _1 + \theta _2 }{2} \right )\cos \left (\frac{\theta _1 - \theta _2 }{2} \right ) +4 l^2\sin ^2 \left (\frac{\theta _1 + \theta _2 }{2} \right ) }.
Despite having checked out 3 times the algebra I cannot find any mistake, yet the result makes no sense. Indeed, for when \theta _1 = \theta _2, I should get |\vec r_2 - \vec r_1 |=l_0 but I get a condition for this to be true instead of it being true no matter what. I get the condition l_0 \sin \theta =l for all angles theta. Since this isn't necessarily true, something is wrong... but I don't see what.
I'd appreciate any help and would be glad to know where my mistake lies. Great thanks in advance.