So, the question could be: Is the Formula for Specific Angular Momentum Correct?

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The discussion centers on the formula for specific angular momentum in orbital mechanics, specifically addressing the calculation of eccentricity using the formula e = h² / μEarth / (radius at perigee) - 1. The variable h represents specific angular momentum, defined as h = (radius at perigee) * (velocity at perigee). It is clarified that specific angular momentum does not include mass, making it a more convenient measure for analyzing orbits where the mass of the orbiting body is negligible compared to the central body, such as Earth.

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Kyle91
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Hey guys

Well I'm doing a group assignment based on orbital mechanics and my partner found a formula for eccentricity which is:

e = h2 / μEarth / (radius at perigee) - 1

Anyway when calculating h he said it was angular momentum:

h = (radius at perigee)*(velocity at perigee)

But it can't be because there's no mass component, so I'm worried we used the eccentricity formula wrong. Is the above formula for h correct? If so, what is it called?

Thanks!
 
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h is specific angular momentum. That is, the angular momentum per unit mass of the orbiting object. Multiply h by mass to find the actual angular momentum.

It's often more convenient to work with specific angular momentum because in almost all cases the various characteristics of an orbit don't depend upon the orbiting body's mass when it's negligible compared to its primary.
 
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