Sodium Hydroxide: Purpose & Substitute

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the role of sodium hydroxide in a zinc nasal gel formulation intended to combat colds. Sodium hydroxide is essential for adjusting the pH, ensuring the stability and viscosity of the gel, which is crucial for its effectiveness. While some participants suggest omitting sodium hydroxide due to safety concerns, it is established that a safe concentration is necessary to maintain the gel's properties. The recipe provided includes glycerin, benzalkonium chloride, zinc gluconate, sodium chloride, and gelatin, with specific measurements for a 2-ounce solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pH adjustment in formulations
  • Knowledge of gel viscosity and stability
  • Familiarity with sodium hydroxide handling and safety
  • Experience with basic chemistry and ingredient interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research safe concentrations of sodium hydroxide for cosmetic formulations
  • Learn about pH testing methods using pH strips or meters
  • Investigate the properties of zinc gluconate and its role in nasal gels
  • Explore suppliers for pharmaceutical-grade sodium hydroxide and other ingredients
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for formulators, chemists, and DIY enthusiasts interested in creating safe and effective nasal gel products, as well as those looking to understand the chemistry behind pH adjustment and gel stability.

mrwhitee
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If you had a solution of the following

zinc
benzalkonium chloride
glycerin
hydroxyethylcellulose
purified water
sodium chloride
sodium hydroxide

what would be the purpose of the sodium hydroxide and would the solution be fine without it?

What would you use for a safer substitute?
 
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Sounds like some kind of moisturise aside from it wouldn't be zinc it would be zinc oxide. The sodium hydroxide is there to adjust the pH and I don't see why you'd need a safer substitute, the issue isn't the substance itself it's the concentration which is going to be pretty low.

Without the sodium hydroxide half the ingredients would probably crash out of solution or separate over time.
 
Its a zinc nasal gel to fight colds. You can't buy it anymore but I found directions on you tube to make it.



but he says to leave out the sodium hydroxide because he thinks its dangerous. I guess maybe he doesn't know how much to put into it.

I made the solution in his video and it came out fine but I would rather put the sodium hydroxide back in if we can figure out a safe amount.

Any clue to the amount needed for the 2 ounce solution posted above ?

here is the actual recipe from the video

1 ounce glycerin water soluble
1 ounce of walgreens curechrome or cvs mercuroclear (0.12% benzalkonium chloride)
1/8 teaspoon zinc gluconate
1/4 teaspoon table salt
1/4 teaspoon unflavored pure gelatin

mix all together and microwave for 30 secs
refrigerate for couple of hours for gel to set.
 
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The stability and viscosity of gelatin depend on pH. It would be hard to estimate how much sodium hydroxide you will need without doing a whole bunch of stability and viscosity experiments as a function of pH to find out which combination will give you adequate gel viscosity with acceptable shelf-life for the product. That's one of the trade secrets of the original manufacturer. Granted, the amount has to be a safe amount, but that's only one consideration.
 
I wouldn't care too much about shelf life as I would only make it at the time I needed it and then throw it out a couple of days later after I was convinced that I didn't need it anymore. I mean it took all of 5 minutes to make it besides the sitting in the fridge part.

So I wonder maybe its fine not to have it if you only make it when needed.
 
You probably need the pH adjustment to make the gel thick enough to stay in your nose. You will need to determine the amount to add and it isn't dangerous unless you add too much. I'd use pH paper that would let me measure in the range of 7-8. Don't go higher than pH 8 IMO.
 
Surely the advice here should be if you're not absolutely certain you should not be sticking it up your nose?
 
lol... don't worry, Ill test it on my skin some where before I stick it up my nose. Even then Ill still be extremely careful with a tiny amount before I stick it up my nose which is more sensitive than my skin.

The PH test strips might be the way to go. I'm in no hurry so I think I will order the stuff and experiment with it. I guess its similar to the pool that we test with the liquid drops to keep the PH under 8 so the swimmers eyes don't burn.

I just need to order the sodium hydroxide and the PH strips.

Where do you guys prefer to order from online? Like a place with reasonable prices and a good stock.
 
Beware - you need a correct purity chemicals. No idea what purity will be OK, nor where to buy them, bust just because someone sells these chemicals doesn't mean they can be used the way you want to use them. There are different classes of purity for different applications, details will depend on where you live.

I am not convinced you will be safe trying.
 
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