Sodium hypochlorate has formed a dark brown precipitate?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the unexpected formation of a dark brown precipitate from a boiled solution of sodium hypochlorate, with participants exploring the possible chemical reactions and components involved. The scope includes chemical composition, reactions, and potential contaminants.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes boiling sodium hypochlorate, expecting to obtain sodium chloride and sodium chlorate, but instead observes a dark brown precipitate.
  • Another participant questions the possibility of contaminants in the solution, noting that the expected salts are typically white.
  • There is a suggestion that the term "hypochlorate" may have been used incorrectly, with a consensus that "hypochlorite" is the correct term for the starting material.
  • Participants discuss the role of hypochlorite as the oxidizing agent in the reaction.
  • Questions arise regarding what species is being reduced in the reaction, with some suggesting that hypochlorite itself may be involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that "hypochlorite" is the correct term and that it serves as the oxidizing agent. However, there is ongoing uncertainty regarding the nature of the precipitate and the specific reactions taking place, indicating that multiple views remain on the details of the chemical processes involved.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the presence of contaminants, the specific reactions occurring, and the definitions of the chemical species involved, which may affect the interpretation of the results.

ChromeBit
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I boiled a solution of sodium hypochlorate down to make what I thought was sodium chloride and sodium chlorate - a light brown coloured powder.

However, this evening when I looked at it again it had formed a darker brown powder that was almost like soil with a few white clumps here and there. The way it clumps together almost makes it appear wet, but I'm pretty sure it isn't because when I touch it it feels dry.

Any ideas what's happened here?
 
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Are you sure there were no contaminants in the solution? In general all salts involved are just white.
 
You mean hypochlorite, maybe?
 
What material did you boil it down in?
DrDu said:
You mean hypochlorite, maybe?

If he meant that, then chlorate is three oxidation states higher. Where is the oxidizing agent?
 
Kevin McHugh said:
Where is the oxidizing agent?

It is there. It is called hypochlorite.
 
ChromeBit said:
I boiled a solution of sodium hypochlorate down to make what I thought was sodium chloride and sodium chlorate - a light brown coloured powder.

What is hypochlorate? I think hypochlorite is his starting material.
 
Yes, this is most likely a typo (actually quite a common error), and the solution contains hypochlorite. And the hypochlorite is the oxidizing agent.
 
Borek said:
Yes, this is most likely a typo (actually quite a common error), and the solution contains hypochlorite. And the hypochlorite is the oxidizing agent.

OK then what is getting reduced?
 
Hypochlorite as well.
 

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