Affordable Alternatives to Silver Solder for Heating Element Joining

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses the high costs associated with using silver solder for joining heating elements on copper pipes. Alternatives such as tin-copper solder and 95/5 plumbing solder are recommended for lower temperature applications, with melting points around +200°C and +180°C respectively. For applications exceeding +150°C, mechanical contacts with thermal paste are suggested. Silver solder remains the only approved material for high-pressure R-410a refrigerant systems in HVAC work.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of soldering techniques and materials
  • Knowledge of temperature and pressure limits in plumbing applications
  • Familiarity with HVAC systems and refrigerants
  • Basic skills in surface preparation and flux application
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of tin-copper solder
  • Learn about 95/5 plumbing solder and its uses in heating systems
  • Explore mechanical joining techniques with thermal paste
  • Investigate the regulations surrounding the use of lead in soldering
USEFUL FOR

Plumbers, HVAC technicians, and anyone involved in heating element assembly or maintenance will benefit from this discussion on affordable soldering alternatives.

math111
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Right now I am using silver solder to combine heating elements on a copper pipe. This is becoming very expensive. Any other means/materials I could use that could get the similar results as the silver without the high cost!
 
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Silver solder resists higher temperatures. If you don't need them, just take tin-copper solder used for electronics presently, or the better tin-lead that was used previously (forbidden in Europe now). Their melting point is like +200°C and +180°C. Clean surfaces and good flux are important.

Available from plumbers and their shops.

Other compositions exist(ed) which I haven't used, like cadmium. Must be forbidden in Europe meanwhile.

At maximum +150°C, you can make a mechanical contact, with thermal paste between the parts. Press seriously with screws the precisely matched surfaces.
 
As a plumber, we use standard 95/5 plumbing solder (available at home centers and plumbing supply houses). It is used on water and heating copper with pressures below 125 PSI and temps below 210 deg F.

For pressures and temps above those levels we use Silver Solder. And yes Silver Solder is expensive. I do HVAC work and it is the only approved joining material for R-410a refrigerant due to the high pressures.
 
Thanks for the replies. The fin heaters we use get pretty hot with the amount of 1 to 6 Kw supplied quickly passing 212F+. I'll keep at it I guess. Lead is good but needed major protection so I am sure it will not be the best bet.
 

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