Solid Angle of Moon: How Far for Dime to Appear Same Size?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance at which a dime must be held to appear the same size as the Moon, utilizing the solid angle concept. The Moon's distance from Earth is 384,400 km, and its radius is 1,738 km, while a dime has a diameter of 17.1 mm. The key equation referenced is dω = sin θ dθ dφ, which is essential for determining the solid angle. Participants emphasize the importance of incorporating distance into the calculations to achieve accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solid angle calculations
  • Familiarity with the integral calculus used in physics
  • Knowledge of basic astronomy, specifically lunar measurements
  • Proficiency in applying trigonometric functions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate solid angles in spherical coordinates
  • Study the relationship between angular size and distance in astronomy
  • Explore the application of integrals in physics problems
  • Learn about the geometry of the Moon's appearance from Earth
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying meteorology or astronomy, as well as educators seeking to explain solid angles and angular size concepts.

AnthonyS
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Homework Statement



How many inches from your face would you have to hold a dime in order for it to appear the exact same size as the Moon? Use a distance to the Moon of 384,400 km and a radius of the Moon of 1738 km. The diameter of a dime is 17.1 mm. (Hint: Find at what distance a dime has the same solid angle as the Moon).

Homework Equations



dω = sin θ dθ dφ

The Attempt at a Solution



This is for my Physics of Meteorology class. I am trying to find the solid angle of the moon as seen from Earth first, and then will attempt the rest. I have thus far, ω=[tex]\int\int[/tex]sin θ dθ dφ, where the first integral goes from 0 to 2pi and the second from 0 to θ, but I'm lost as to how to solve it.

Anthony
 
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