MHB Solutions of DE System & 2nd Order Differential Equation

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The discussion revolves around the solutions to a differential equation system and its corresponding ordinary differential equation. The user presents two solutions, one for a system of differential equations and another for an ordinary differential equation, noting a discrepancy between them. A participant points out that the second solution incorrectly uses 'x' instead of 't' and suggests there may be an arithmetic mistake in the user's calculations. The conversation highlights the importance of consistent variable usage and careful arithmetic in solving differential equations. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurately solving and interpreting differential equations.
WMDhamnekar
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Hello,
$\vec{x'}=\small\begin{pmatrix}1&2\\3&2\end{pmatrix}\vec{x}+t\small\begin{pmatrix}2\\-4\end{pmatrix}$

Now i got the solution to this differential equation system as

$\vec{x}(t)=c_1e^{-t}\small\begin{pmatrix}-1\\1\end{pmatrix}$+$c_2e^{4t}\small\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\end{pmatrix}$+$t\small\begin{pmatrix}3\\\frac{-5}{2}\end{pmatrix}$+$\small\begin{pmatrix}-2.75\\2.875\end{pmatrix}$

Now i converted this differential equation system into ordinary differential equation $y''-3y'-4y+12t-2=0$

I got solution to this DE as $y=C_1e^{-x}+C_2e^{4x}+3t-\frac12$.

Now my question why there is diference in these two solutions?
 
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Dhamnekar Winod said:
Hello,
$\vec{x'}=\small\begin{pmatrix}1&2\\3&2\end{pmatrix}\vec{x}+t\small\begin{pmatrix}2\\-4\end{pmatrix}$

Now i got the solution to this differential equation system as

$\vec{x}(t)=c_1e^{-t}\small\begin{pmatrix}-1\\1\end{pmatrix}$+$c_2e^{4t}\small\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\end{pmatrix}$+$t\small\begin{pmatrix}3\\\frac{-5}{2}\end{pmatrix}$+$\small\begin{pmatrix}-2.75\\2.875\end{pmatrix}$

Now i converted this differential equation system into ordinary differential equation $y''-3y'-4y+12t-2=0$

I got solution to this DE as $y=C_1e^{-x}+C_2e^{4x}+3t-\frac12$.

Now my question why there is diference in these two solutions?

Hi Dhamnekar Winod, welcome to MHB! ;)

Your solution contains $x$ on the right hand side. I presume it should be $t$?
Either way, if I feed the latter equation to Wolfram|Alpha, I get:
$$y(t)=c_1e^{-t}+c_2e^{4t}+3t-\frac{11}{4}$$
So:
  • It seems to be the solution for $x(t)$ rather than $y(t)$.
  • Your equation is correct, although for $x(t)$ rather than $y(t)$.
  • There is a minor arithmetic mistake somewhere in your solution.
 
Hello, The derivative of $x_1=C_1e^{-t}+C_23e^{4t}-2.5t+2.875$in the differential equation system.But in the second case,it is different Why?
 

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