Solve 1D Motion Questions: Determine Velocity, Max Height, Time Req.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving 1D motion problems involving a rock thrown vertically upward from a height H and a flowerpot falling past a window of height h. The key equations used include kinematic equations: v = v_0 + at, x = x_0 + v_0*t + 1/2*a*t^2, and v^2 = v_0^2 + 2a(x - x_0). Participants emphasize the need to manipulate these equations to derive initial velocity, maximum height, and time to reach maximum height, ultimately leading to a system of four equations with four unknowns: v_0, h, T_u, and T_d.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
  • Familiarity with concepts of projectile motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in vertical motion
  • Learn how to solve systems of equations involving multiple variables
  • Explore the concept of maximum height in projectile motion
  • Investigate the effects of initial velocity on the trajectory of an object
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling kinematics and projectile motion problems, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of these concepts.

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Homework Statement


a rock is thrown nearly vertical upward from the edge of a tall building of height H. it just misses the edge of the building on the way down and strikes the ground T seconds after being thrown. given H, T

determine the initial velocity of the rock
the max height it reaches above its starting point
the time to reach its max height

Homework Equations



v= v_0 + at

x = x_0 + v_0*t + 1/2*a*t^2

v^2 = v_0^2 + 2a(x - x_0)

The Attempt at a Solution



x_0 = H
x = 0
v_0 = ?
v = ?
a = g
t = T

with these as inputs I don't see how I can manipulate algebra to get the things I want. this is a recurring theme with the rest of my homework it seems:

a flowerpot falls off a windowsill and falls past a window below. a person inside the building notices that it takes T seconds to go from the top to the bottom of the window. the window is h meters high. given h, T

determine how far above the window is the windowsill.

v= v_0 + at

x = x_0 + v_0*t + 1/2*a*t^2

v^2 = v_0^2 + 2a(x - x_0)x_0 = 0
x = q + h (figuring out q is the goal)
v_0 = 0
v = v
a = g
t = Tone again i feel like when i mess with the algebra i end up going in circles where I can't get everything solved within means of the terms given... hurts my head. i think I am doing something fundamentally wrong, let me know.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. x_0 = H
x = 0
v_0 = ?
v = ?
a = g
t = T
...
x=H
x_0=0

2. x=u2/2a

h=ut+0.5at2
 
With v_0, the object can reach the maximum height h (relative to the top of the building). That gives you an equation relating v_0 and h. It takes T_u to lose the initial speed v_0 going upward to the maximum height. That gives you an equation relating v_0 and T_u. It takes T_d to fall from H + h to the ground. That gives you an equation relating H, T_d and h. And T_u + T_d = T. So you have four equations and four unknowns v_0, h, T_u and T_d, which you can solve.
 

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