MHB Solve $(2x+1)(3x+1)(5x+1)(30x+1)=10$: Real Solutions

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The equation $(2x+1)(3x+1)(5x+1)(30x+1)=10$ is analyzed for real solutions. By expanding and simplifying the left side, it is transformed into a polynomial equation. Various methods, including numerical approximations and graphical analysis, are suggested to find the roots. The discussion emphasizes the importance of checking for rational solutions and using tools like the Intermediate Value Theorem. Ultimately, the focus remains on identifying all real solutions to the equation.
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Find all real solutions of the equation $(2x+1)(3x+1)(5x+1)(30x+1)=10$.
 
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anemone said:
Find all real solutions of the equation $(2x+1)(3x+1)(5x+1)(30x+1)=10$.

we have $(2x+1)(30x+1)(3x+1)(5x+1) = 10$
or $(60x^2+ 32x + 1)(15x^2+ 8x + 1) = 10$

letting $15x^2 + 8x = t$

$(4t+1)(t+1) = 10$

or $4t^2 + 5 t + 1 = 10$

or $4t^2 + 5t - 9 = 0$

or $(4t+9)(t-1) =0 $



t = 1 or -9/4

t = 1 gives

$15x^2 + 8x-1=0$ giving $x = \dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{31}}{15}$or $(15x^2 + 8x +\frac{9}4{4}) = 0$

or $(60x^2+ 32x + 9) = 0$

this gives complex solution

so solutions are $x = \dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{31}}{15}$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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