Solve Calc Problem: Find y if dy/dt=ky and k is a Nonzero Constant

  • Thread starter Thread starter radtad
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation dy/dt = ky, where k is a nonzero constant. The correct solution is identified as y = 2e^(kt), which includes a constant of integration. The user initially misidentified the answer due to overlooking the constant, leading to confusion between options b and c. The clarification emphasizes the importance of including the constant of integration in the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Knowledge of integration techniques
  • Familiarity with exponential functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors in differential equations
  • Learn about the role of constants of integration in solutions
  • Explore initial value problems and their significance
  • Review the properties of exponential functions in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators and tutors looking for clarification on integration techniques and solution methods.

radtad
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
We have a set of problems for hw. I am stuck on 1 where I know the answer but can't seem to get it.

If dy/dt=ky and k is a nonzero constant then y could be
a. 2e^kty b. 2e^kt c. e^kt d. kty+5 e. 1/2ky^2 +1/2

I know the answer is b but i can't get that answer
Here is my work
S=integral sign

dy/dt=ky
dy/y=kdt
Sdy/y=kSdt
lny=kt
e^lny=e^kt
y=e^kt

How do u get a 2 in there for choice b
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You forgot about the constant of integration:
\frac{dy}{dt}=ky
\frac{dy}y=kdt
\int{\frac{dy}y} = \int{kdt}
\ln y = kt +C
e^{\ln y} = e^{kt + C}
y = e^{kt}\cdot e^C
eC is also a constant, so it can be written as C1 if you like.The value of C1 will depend on the initial conditions. Unless there's a typo in your answer list, I can see two answers that are of this form:
b. y=2e^{kt}
and c. y = e^{kt}

I hope that helps.
 
thanks forgot the C and yea choice c was a typo it should be e^kt +3
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
33K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K