Find k in AP Calculus BC problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the constant k in the given parametric equations dx/dt = 1/(t+1) and dy/dt = k*exp(kt), where the tangent at t = 2 is parallel to the line y = 4x + 3. The correct approach leads to the equation (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = 6e^2k = 4, resulting in k = 0.5*ln(2/3), which approximates to 0.495. A critical error was identified in the calculation of dy/dt, emphasizing the importance of accurately applying the derivative definitions.

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nomadreid
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Homework Statement


Given path (x,y) described by dx/dt = 1/(t+1), dy/dt = k*exp(kt), constant k > 0. At t = 2 the tangent is parallel to y = 4x + 3. Find k. The given solution: approx. 0.495 .

Homework Equations


(dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = dy/dx = slope of tangent of path

The Attempt at a Solution


At t=2, (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = (2e^2k)/(1/3) = 6e^2k = 4 (from y=4x+3), giving k=0.5*ln(2/3), or approx -0.2.
 
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nomadreid said:

Homework Statement


Given path (x,y) described by dx/dt = 1/(t+1), dy/dt = k*exp(kt), constant k > 0. At t = 2 the tangent is parallel to y = 4x + 3. Find k. The given solution: approx. 0.495 .

Homework Equations


(dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = dy/dx = slope of tangent of path

The Attempt at a Solution


At t=2, (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = (2e^2k)/(1/3) = 6e^2k = 4 (from y=4x+3), giving k=0.5*ln(2/3), or approx -0.2.
At t = 2, dy/dt ≠ 2e2k. Remember, dy/dt = k*exp(kt)
 
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