MHB Solve Derivative Questions with Quotient Rule

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The discussion centers on solving derivative problems using the quotient and chain rules. For the function f(x) = sin(1/x), the chain rule is applied, resulting in the derivative -cos(1/x)/x². For the function g(x) = 1/sin(x), both the quotient rule and chain rule can be utilized, with the derivative calculated as -cos(x)/sin²(x) or expressed as -csc(x)cot(x). Participants clarify the application of both rules, demonstrating their effectiveness in different contexts. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding when to use each rule for differentiation.
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Hello, I am struggling with these two questions. I think here should be used a quotient rule, but I am not sure how to proceed.
a) f(x)=sin$\frac{1}{x}$
b)g(x)=$\frac{1}{sinx}$
Can someone please help. Thanks
 
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lastochka said:
Hello, I am struggling with these two questions. I think here should be used a quotient rule, but I am not sure how to proceed.
a) f(x)=sin$\frac{1}{x}$
b)g(x)=$\frac{1}{sinx}$
Can someone please help. Thanks

Hi lastochka,

That should be a chain rule.
It says that the derivative of $f(g(x))$ is $f'(g(x))\cdot g'(x)$.

Applying that to a) we get:
$$\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)'
= \sin' \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)'
= \cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot (x^{-1})'
= \cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot (-1 \cdot x^{-2})
= - \frac{\cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{x^2}
$$

How could we apply that to b)? (Wondering)
 
lastochka said:
Hello, I am struggling with these two questions. I think here should be used a quotient rule, but I am not sure how to proceed.
a) f(x)=sin$\frac{1}{x}$
b)g(x)=$\frac{1}{sinx}$
Can someone please help. Thanks

You can use the quotient rule on b if you like although the chain rule works just as well

Let $$u = 1$$ and $$v = \sin(x)$$ and take it from there
 
Thank you, I like Serena and SuperSonic4!
Question (b) I did with quotient rule:
g$^{\prime}$=$\frac{0sinx-1*cosx}{{sinx}^{2}}$=$\frac{-cosx}{{sinx}^{2}}$

but how to do it with Chain Rule? This fraction confuses me:confused:
Thank you again for helping!
 
Using the chain rule:

$$\left(\frac{1}{\sin\left({x}\right)}\right)'=[\left(\sin\left({x}\right)\right)^{-1}]'=-1[\sin\left({x}\right)]^{-2}\cos\left({x}\right)=-\frac{\cos\left({x}\right)}{[\sin\left({x}\right)]^2}$$
 
Or one could write:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{\sin(x)}\right)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(\csc(x)\right)=-\csc(x)\cot(x)$$ :D
 
Thank you, Rido12 and MarkFL!
 

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