Solve Diving Bell Problem: Find Height of Water Rise in Bell

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height of water rise in a cylindrical diving bell submerged to a depth of 148 m in the ocean. The bell has a diameter of 3.4 m and a height of 4.5 m, with air temperatures of 22°C at the surface and 6.3°C at depth. The Combined Gas Law (P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2) is essential for determining the volume of air and the subsequent water rise. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the initial conditions and the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature changes in the trapped air.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Combined Gas Law (P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2)
  • Basic knowledge of fluid mechanics and buoyancy principles
  • Familiarity with temperature and pressure conversions
  • Concept of density, specifically sea water density at 1025 kg/m3
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  • Study the application of the Combined Gas Law in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about buoyancy and pressure calculations in fluid mechanics
  • Explore temperature and pressure effects on gas volume in diving scenarios
  • Investigate the properties of sea water and its impact on submerged objects
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and environmental science, particularly those interested in fluid dynamics and underwater pressure effects.

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A cylindrical diving bell 3.4 m in diameter
and 4.5 m tall with an open bottom is sub-
merged to a depth of 148 m in the ocean.
The temperature of the air at the surface is
22C, and the air’s temperature 148 m down
is 6.3C.
How high does the sea water rise in the bell
when the bell is submerged? The density of
sea water is 1025 kg/m3 and the acceleration
due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2 .



I've done the work while viewing at another post about this same type of problem, but keep coming up with an incorrect answer and it's frustrating... Wondering if anyone could help?



So to start, you need the height of the bell MINUS the height of the water inside the bell, I beleive? The height of the water inside the bell requires the volume of that space, and this is where I'm having problems. So to find the volume, I'm using the Combined Law P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2. I just need to know how to start these types of problems and tips on how to work them.. Not looking for answers, I'm looking for procedures. Thanks in advance if anyone can help a struggling guy out!

~ Daniel
 
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Why don't you start the problem this way: Assume the diving bell is lowered perfectly evenly so that at the surface, the open rim at the bottom makes contact at all points with the surface of the water. This traps a known volume of air having the stated surface conditions. Further, assume that this air trapped at the surface changes volume and temperature to keep the diving bell from flooding as it is lowered to its final depth.
 

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