Solve Eigenvalue Problem A: Proving (λI-A)=0 with Simetric Matrices

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an eigenvalue problem involving a symmetric matrix A of size nxn. The original poster attempts to prove that if (\lambda I - A)^2 = 0 for some eigenvalue λ and a non-zero vector v, then it follows that (\lambda I - A)v = 0.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes their approach of analyzing the implications of the condition B^2v = 0, where B = (\lambda I - A). They mention that symmetric matrices are diagonalizable and explore the orthogonality of v to B^2v. Participants question the clarity of the original post and seek to understand the definitions and implications of the variables involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the original poster's statements and definitions. There is an indication of confusion regarding the notation and the steps taken, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of issues with LaTeX formatting in the posts, which may affect the clarity of the mathematical expressions being discussed.

nhrock3
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A is a simetric metrices nxn. so [tex]v\in R^n[/tex] and [tex]v\neq 0[/tex]

so [tex](\lambda I -A)^2=0[/tex] for some [tex]\lambda[/tex]



prove that for the same [tex]v[/tex] [tex](\lambda I -A)=0[/tex]



how i tried to solve it:

i just collected data from the given.

simetric matrices is diagonizable.

[tex]B=(\lambda I -A)[/tex]

we were given that [tex]B^2v=0[/tex]

so [tex]B^2v \bullet v=0[/tex] (dot product is also v)

so v is orthogonal to [tex]B^2v[/tex]



what to do now?
 
Last edited:
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have u tried reading your own post? O.o
 
ardie said:
have u tried reading your own post? O.o

in latex not working here don't know why

yes i have tried to read this

even without the [tex]its very simple latex[/tex]
 
ok i can read it now, so you are given that
nhrock3 said:
A is a simetric metrices nxn. so [tex]v\in R^n[/tex] and [tex]v\neq 0[/tex]
what is v?
so you are given this:
nhrock3 said:
so [tex](\lambda I -A)^2=0[/tex] for some [tex]\lambda[/tex]
and you need to prove this?
nhrock3 said:
prove that for the same [tex]v[/tex] [tex](\lambda I -A)=0[/tex]
 

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