MHB Solve for $d-b$: $a^5=b^4,\,c^3=d^2,\,c-a=19$

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To solve for \(d-b\) given the equations \(a^5=b^4\), \(c^3=d^2\), and \(c-a=19\), we start by expressing \(b\) in terms of \(a\) as \(b = a^{5/4}\). Next, we express \(c\) in terms of \(a\) using \(c = a + 19\). Substituting \(c\) into the equation \(c^3=d^2\) leads to \(d = (a + 19)^{3/2}\). Finally, calculating \(d-b\) gives the result in terms of \(a\), which can be simplified further based on the integer constraints. The solution ultimately reveals the relationship between \(d\) and \(b\) based on the values of \(a\).
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Assume that $a,\,b,\,c$ and $d$ are positive integers such that $a^5=b^4,\,c^3=d^2$ and $c-a=19$.

Determine $d-b$.
 
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anemone said:
Assume that $a,\,b,\,c$ and $d$ are positive integers such that $a^5=b^4,\,c^3=d^2$ and $c-a=19$.

Determine $d-b$.

As $c^3=d^2$ So there exists x such that $c=x^2$ and $d = x^3$
Further as $a^5=b^4$ so there exists y such that $a=y^4$ and $b=y^5$
Now
c-a=19
$=> x^2-y^4=19$
$=> (x-y^2)(x+y^2)=19$
As 19 is prime and $x+y^2 > x- y^2$ we have
$x-y^2=1$ and $x+y^2=19$
Solving these we get $x=10$ and $y = 3$
So $d-b = 10^3 - 3^5 = 1000 - 243= 757$
 
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