Solve for Speed at Start of Long Jump: 6.5 m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the launch speed of a long jumper given his horizontal speed at the peak of his jump and the height of his center of mass above the launch point. The subject area pertains to projectile motion and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use kinematic equations to find the initial speed of the jumper. They question whether the problem can be solved with the provided equations and if it qualifies as a projectile motion problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on separating the horizontal and vertical components of velocity. There is an indication that calculations have been made to find the vertical component of the initial velocity, leading to a combined initial velocity estimate.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations of the equations of motion and the nature of projectile motion, with specific reference to the jumper's horizontal and vertical velocities. There is an implicit assumption that the jumper's motion can be analyzed independently in the vertical and horizontal directions.

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[tex]_{}[/tex]

Homework Statement



If a long jumper at the top of his projectory is moving at 6.5 m/s (horizontally) and his cantre of mass is 1.1m above where it was when he launched into the jump, how fast must he have been moving when he launched?

Homework Equations



v[tex]_{x}[/tex] = v[tex]_{0x}[/tex] + a[tex]_{x}[/tex]t
x = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (v[tex]_{0x}[/tex] + v[tex]_{x}[/tex])t
x = v[tex]_{0x}[/tex]t + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]a[tex]_{x}[/tex]t[tex]^{2}[/tex]
v[tex]_{x}[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex] = v[tex]_{0x}[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex] + 2a[tex]_{x}[/tex]x

The Attempt at a Solution



v[tex]_{x}[/tex] = 6.5 m/s
y = 1.1m
y[tex]_{0}[/tex] = 0m
while the jumper is at the top of trajectory [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] v[tex]_{y}[/tex] = 0m/s

is it possible to work out this question with just those equations?
they all have either a time, acceleration of x component (i.e. distance travelled)
also is this considered a projectile motion problem as he was running before he jumped.
 
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HInt: what is the horizontal velocity when he jumped? what is the vertical velocity when he jumped? Find these 2 separately... then you can get the velocity with which he jumped.
 
thanks learningphysics

cool so it's:

vy[tex]^{2}[/tex] = voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] - 2g[tex]\Delta[/tex]y
0[tex]^{2}[/tex] = voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] - 2[tex]\times[/tex]9.81[tex]\times[/tex]1.1
voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] = 21.582
voy = 4.65 m/s

vx = vox
voy = 6.5 m/s

vo = [tex]\sqrt{voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] + vox[tex]^{2}[/tex]}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{4.65[tex]^{2}[/tex] + 6.5[tex]^{2}[/tex]}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{21.582 + 42.25}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{63.832}[/tex]
= 7.989 m/s [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 8 m/s
 
Looks good!
 

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