Solve Half-Life Problem: Find # Atoms Decaying in 12 Days

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of atoms decaying from a radioactive source with an initial quantity of 1.6×1020 atoms and a half-life of 3 days over a period of 12 days. The correct approach involves understanding that after each half-life, the number of remaining atoms is halved. After 12 days, which encompasses four half-lives, the calculation reveals that 1.2×1020 atoms will have decayed, confirming option B as the correct answer. Misinterpretations of proportionality led to incorrect conclusions in the initial analysis.

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VjStylz
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Missing homework template, originally posted in different forum.
Alright so i have exams in a matter of days and stumbled upon this multiple choice question

7. A radioactive source has 1.6×10^20 atoms of a radioactive isotope, with a half-life of 3 days. How many atoms will decay in 12 days?
A. 1.0×10^19
B. 1.2×10^20
C. 4.0×10^19
D. 1.5×10^20

So my first obvious choice of discourse was to attack the question in terms of proportionality:

3 = 1.6 * 10^20
12 = x
And my answer was : 6.4 * 10^20, Which is not even close to any of the above options. I reall don't know what to do from here. Please Help, Thanks in advance
 
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VjStylz said:
3 = 1.6 * 10^20
This statement makes absolutely no sense. Three is not equal to 160000000000000000000.

You are also stating that more atoms have decayed than you had from the beginning, which is clearly not physically reasonable.

If the half life is 3 days, how many atoms do you have left after 3 days? How many of those do you have left after another 3 days?
 

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