Solve Integration Problem: tan θ sec θ → (1/2)ln(3/2)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function involving trigonometric identities, specifically focusing on the integral of \( \tan \theta \sec \theta \). The original poster presents a statement to show that the integral from \( \theta = 0 \) to \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{6} \) equals \( \frac{1}{2} \ln \left( \frac{3}{2} \right) \).

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the manipulation of logarithmic expressions and trigonometric identities. There are questions about the correctness of steps taken in the integration process and the proper use of parentheses in expressions. Some participants also discuss the need for clarity in notation and the implications of different forms of logarithmic expressions.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing dialogue about the correctness of various steps in the integration process. Some participants have provided feedback on notation and clarity, while others are attempting to verify their results through algebraic manipulation. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to understand the problem better, though no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the extent of guidance provided. There is also a focus on ensuring that the mathematical expressions are correctly formatted and interpreted.

chwala
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Homework Statement


given ## tan 2θ-tan θ≡ tan θ sec 2θ## show that ##∫ tan θ sec θ dθ = (1/2 )ln (3/2)## limits are from θ= 0 to θ=π/6

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


##∫ tan 2θ-tan θ dθ ##
-(1/2 )ln cos 2θ + ln cos θ
→ ##-1/2 ln 1/2 + ln √3/2##
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
ok am i correct up to this point?
 
Last edited:
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anyone on this....
 
chwala said:
show that ##∫ tan θ sec θ dθ##
That should be sec 2θ, right?
chwala said:
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
ok am i correct up to this point?
a little careless with the parentheses.
 
Yes sir sec2¤
 
chwala said:
Yes sir sec2¤
Ok. What about my other comment?
 
haruspex said:
That should be sec 2θ, right?

a little careless with the parentheses.
##ln \frac{3^1/2} 2## -##\frac1 2## ##ln\frac 1 2##
 
Last edited:
chwala said:
##ln \frac{3^1/2} 2## -##\frac1 2## ##ln\frac 1 2##
is that better? i have a problem using latex
 
chwala said:
is that better? i have a problem using latex
is this correct?
chwala said:

Homework Statement


given ## tan 2θ-tan θ≡ tan θ sec 2θ## show that ##∫ tan θ sec 2θ dθ## = ##\frac 1 2## ##ln\frac 3 2##, limits are from θ= 0 to θ=π/6

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


##∫ tan 2θ-tan θ dθ ##
-##\frac 1 2## ln cos 2θ + ln cos θ
 
Last edited:
chwala said:
is that better? i have a problem using latex
Yes, but all you needed to do was to correct from this:
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
to
##= ln ((√3)/2)- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
so as to distinguish it from
##= (ln (√3))/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
 
  • #10
haruspex said:
Yes, but all you needed to do was to correct from this:
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
to
##= ln ((√3)/2)- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
so as to distinguish it from
##= (ln (√3))/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
now how is this equal to ## \frac 1 2## ln##\frac 3 2##?
 
  • #11
chwala said:
now how is this equal to ## \frac 1 2## ln##\frac 3 2##?
Just a bit of manipulation. How else could you write ln(√3)?
 
  • #12
i am getting ##\frac 1 2## ln 3-ln 2 - (##\frac 1 2## ln 1 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 2)
which gives me ##\frac1 2## ln 3- ln 2 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 1 +##\frac 1 2## ln2
this becomes ##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ##\frac 1 2##ln 2 - ln 2
this becomes
##\frac 12##ln 3 +ln##\frac {2^1/2} 2##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ln ##{2^-1/2}##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 - ##\frac 1 2## ln 2
##\frac 1 2##ln ##\frac 3 2##

is this now correct? greetings from Africa...
 
Last edited:
  • #13
chwala said:
i am getting ##\frac 1 2## ln 3-ln 2 - (##\frac 1 2## ln 1 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 2)
which gives me ##\frac1 2## ln 3- ln 2 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 1 +##\frac 1 2## ln2
this becomes ##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ##\frac 1 2##ln 2 - ln 2
this becomes
##\frac 12##ln 3 +ln##\frac {2^1/2} 2##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ln ##{2^-1/2}##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 - ##\frac 1 2## ln 2
##\frac 1 2##ln ##\frac 3 2##

is this now correct? greetings from Africa...
Yes, but you can get there a little faster.
##\frac 1 2##ln 2 - ln 2=##-\frac 1 2##ln 2
 
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