Indefinite Integral with integration by parts

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the integral ∫ecos(2θ) dθ using integration by parts. The user correctly identifies the need to apply integration by parts twice but encounters a loop in their calculations. The solution involves recognizing that after the first integration by parts, one should add the original integral back to both sides to resolve the loop. This method effectively simplifies the problem and leads to the correct evaluation of the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration by parts formula: ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and trigonometric functions
  • Basic knowledge of calculus II concepts
  • Ability to manipulate integrals and algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice additional problems using integration by parts with exponential and trigonometric functions
  • Study the technique of adding the original integral back to both sides in integration problems
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, such as reduction formulas
  • Learn about the application of integration by parts in solving differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, particularly those studying integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of integration by parts involving exponential and trigonometric functions.

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Homework Statement


Evaluate ∫ecos2θ dθ

Homework Equations


Integration by parts formula
∫udv = uv -∫vdu

The Attempt at a Solution


So in calc II we just started integration by parts and I'm doing one of the assignment problems. I know I need to do the integration by parts twice, but I've hit a loop, or so it seems, which I know isn't right. Maybe someone can see my faults?

I set:
u = cos(2θ) v = -e
du = -2sin(2θ) dθ dv = e

So by the formula I got:
= [cos(2θ)] [-e] -2∫ [-e] [sin(2θ) dθ]

Here I used the second integration by parts:

u = sin2θ v = e
du = 2cos(2θ) dθ dv = -e

Solving by the formula again:
= [sin(2θ)] [e] -2∫ [e] [cos(2θ) dθ]

I'm not too sure where I've made my algebraic error, or if I'm on the right track and this won't just put my into a loop giving the same equation above? First question I've posted, so hopefully it follows the format ok, if it doesn't, chime in and let me know so I can fix it properly. Thanks in advance everyone!
 
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Your substitutions are correct, but you're stopping a little short. The trick with integration by parts composed of an exponential function and a trigonometric function is to add to both sides the first integral you find that is a multiple of your original integral. From there, it should be obvious where to go next.
 
phion said:
Your substitutions are correct, but you're stopping a little short. The trick with integration by parts composed of an exponential function and a trigonometric function is to add to both sides the first integral you find that is a multiple of your original integral. From there, it should be obvious where to go next.
Ohh, hat's definitely what I'm missing! Thanks a bunch for the help!
 

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