Solve Light Transmittance Homework: Index Refraction of n=1.5

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the fraction of light transmitted through two transparent plastic disks with a known index of refraction, while neglecting certain effects. The context is within optics, specifically focusing on light transmittance and reflection at material interfaces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of reflectivity and transmittance, questioning the initial approach and equations used. There is an exploration of the impact of multiple interfaces on the overall transmission.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered corrections to the reflectivity equation and suggested that the thickness of the disks may not significantly affect the overall transmission. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of multiple interfaces on the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of information regarding the thickness of the disks, which is a point of uncertainty in their calculations. There is also a mention of neglecting absorption and interference effects, which frames the problem's constraints.

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Homework Statement


Light of wavelength 5000 angstroms is incident normally on a series of two transparent plastic disks separated by a distance large compared with the wavelength. If the index o refraction of the disks is n=1.5, what fraction of the light is transmitted? Neglect absorption, internal multiple reflections, and interference effects.


Homework Equations


T = 1+R
R = (n1-n2)/(n1+n2), where n is the index of refraction depending on the material

Itotal is proportional to |Etotal|^2 = Etot * (Etot*) where (Etot*) is the complex conjugate.



The Attempt at a Solution


R = (1-1.5)/(1+1.5) = -0.20: going from air to the disk1
Similar calculations for air to disk1, disk1 to air, air to disk2, and disk2 to air.

I tried to calculate Etotal as:
Etotal = -0.20*E0 + 0.20E0* e^(i*delta)
delta = 2kd = 2*(2pi/lambda)*d where d = thickness of the disc
but I am not given a thickness...

Am I missing an equation I need to use? Approaching this from the wrong angle?
Any advice would help! Thank you.
 
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You've got an error in your equation for reflectivity. It should be ((n1 - n2)/(n1 +n2))^2

which gives me an r = 0.04 or 4%. So that means 96% of light incident on each plate will transmit through... work from there:)

Also for this thickness won't matter too much but remember that there is an interface at the front and the back of the plate... so really you've got 4 interfaces to find the transmission through.
 
Thanks lambduh! I think I figured it out. :)
 
is not it R+T=1 giving T=1-R?
 

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