Solve Mandl & Shaw 2.3: Prove Lorentz Condition

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the Lorentz condition for the Lagrangian density associated with a real vector field, as presented in Mandl and Shaw. Participants explore the derivation of the field equations and the implications of the Lorentz condition within the context of field theory.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the Lagrangian density and asks about the origin of the Lorentz condition, questioning if it arises from a symmetry of the Lagrangian.
  • Another participant suggests that the Lorentz condition is not a result of symmetry but rather an algebraic property of the field equation, recommending to operate with the derivative operator.
  • A later reply acknowledges the clarification provided by the second participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the origin of the Lorentz condition, with differing views on whether it stems from symmetry or is an algebraic property.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the implications of the Lorentz condition or the specific steps involved in deriving the field equations from the Lagrangian density.

jdstokes
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[SOLVED] Mandl and Shaw 2.3

Show that the Lagrangian density

\mathcal{L} = -\frac{1}{2}\partial_\alpha \varphi_\beta \partial^\alpha \varphi^\beta + \frac{1}{2} \partial_\alpha \varphi^\alpha \partial_\beta \varphi^\beta + \frac{\mu^2}{2}\varphi_\alpha \varphi^\alpha

for the real vector field \varphi^\alpha leads to the field equations

[g_{\alpha\beta}(\square+ \mu^2)-\partial_\alpha\partial_\beta]\varphi^\beta=0

and that the field satisfies the Lorentz condition \partial_\alpha \varphi^\alpha = 0.

The first part is a simple matter of using the Lagrange equation for the fields. I'm not sure where this Lorentz condition comes from. Does it follow from some symmetry of the Lagrangian?
 
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This is the Proca field? As I'm not sure whether this is a homework problem of yours or not... I'll just assume you've consulted wikipedia already =)
 
jdstokes said:
Does it follow from some symmetry of the Lagrangian?


No, it is an algebraic property of the field equation. Just operate with \partial^{\alpha}.

sam
 
Ahh yes, thanks same.
 

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