Solve ODE: Integrating Factor Solution w/ Mike's Query

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an ordinary differential equation (ODE) using the integrating factor method, specifically addressing the equation \(\frac{d\theta}{dt} + \frac{\theta}{\beta} = \frac{\theta_m}{\beta}\). The solution derived is \(\theta = \frac{\theta_m}{\beta} + Ce^{-t/\beta}\), with a clarification on the cancellation of the 'beta' term during integration. The user, Mike, also explores the homogeneous solution, leading to the final expression \(\theta = Ce^{-t/\beta} + \theta_m\).

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Homework Statement



This is a solution detailed in a past paper,

http://stuff.bsodmike.com/sensors_pastpaper.png


Homework Equations


Utilise an integrating factor to solve as detailed by myself https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=283610".


The Attempt at a Solution



It can be said that,

[tex]\dfrac{d\theta}{dt}+\dfrac{\theta}{\beta}=\dfrac{\theta_m}{\beta}[/tex]

Hence, the solution by employing an integrating factor would yield,

[tex]e^{t/\beta}\theta=\dfrac{\theta_m}{\beta}\int{e^{t/\beta}\,dt}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=\dfrac{\theta_m}{\beta}+Ce^{-t/\beta}[/tex]

The problem is that I'm having the extra 'beta' term as shown above. Any ideas?

Thanks!
Mike
 
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A more direct approach, solving the homogenous part:

[tex]\int{\dfrac{1}{\theta}\,d\theta}=\int{-\dfrac{1}{\beta}\,dt}[/tex]

[tex]ln(\theta)=-\dfrac{t}{\beta}+C[/tex]

[tex]\theta=e^{-t/\beta+C}[/tex]

Now, my memory here is fuzzy but [tex]e^{-t/\beta+C} = e^{-t/\beta}+e^C[/tex] ??
 
Ah, another small blunder, of course!

Now, [tex]\int{e^{t/\beta}\,dt}=\beta e^{t/\beta}+C[/tex]. thus, the 'beta's cancel,

[tex]e^{t/\beta}\theta=\theta_m e^{t/\beta}+C[/tex]

Dividing by [tex]e^{t/\beta}[/tex], yields,

[tex]\theta=Ce^{-t/\beta}+\theta_m[/tex]
 

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