Solve Optics Problem with Lensmaker's Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving an optics problem using the lensmaker's equation, specifically involving a converging lens with a focal length of +30 cm and a diverging lens positioned 10 cm away. The participant initially struggles with determining the image distance from the first lens, questioning whether the object is on the focal plane. The resolution indicates that the image formed by the converging lens is at infinity, leading to the conclusion that the object distance for the diverging lens is effectively +∞. This understanding clarifies the relationship between the lenses in the optical system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lensmaker's equation
  • Knowledge of converging and diverging lenses
  • Familiarity with image formation and object distance concepts
  • Basic principles of optics and ray diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the lensmaker's equation
  • Learn how to construct ray diagrams for optical systems
  • Explore the behavior of light rays through converging and diverging lenses
  • Investigate the concept of image distance and its implications in optical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in optics courses, physics educators, and anyone involved in optical design or experimentation will benefit from this discussion.

dzza
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Hey, so I've got a HW for an optics lab and haven't studied optics for a while, so I could use a little help.

The problem is a lensmaker's equation question involving a system of optical devices. An object at a distance of 30cm to the left of a converging lens of focal length +30cm. The converging lens is then 10 cm away from a divering lens of known focal length.

Now, I know the general procedure for solving this sort of problem, using the image of the light through the first lens as the object for the second lens. If I could just find the image distance from the first lens I'd be in good shape. But, isn't the object on the focal plane? and if it is, don't all rays of light incident on the first lens from the object emerge parallel to optical axis? In that case, no image is formed.

From the lensmaker's equation, i get 1/30 + 1/s = 1/30, where s is the image distance, and this has no solution. My question is do I have a sign messed up for the focal length or object distance?
 
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No.You are in the right track. Remeber mathematically that the inverse of avery large number is very small. That is if one make the denominater larger and larger the inverse appoaches zero. So the image will be formed at infinity. This means that the object dinstance for the divergiing lens will be [tex]+\infty[/tex].
 

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