Solve Particular Solution for R3 in Circuit with V1=V2=L1=L2=0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on obtaining a particular solution for resistor R3 in a circuit where V1, V2, L1, and L2 are set to zero at time t=0. The circuit is identified as a doubly terminated lossless ladder, functioning as a low pass filter. The analysis reveals that the differential equations initially formulated may be incorrect, leading to unrealistic simulation results. The impact of frequency on the circuit's behavior is minimal, as confirmed by simulations conducted at 1Hz and 1MHz.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchoff's current law
  • Familiarity with differential equations in electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of circuit analysis using complex impedances
  • Basic concepts of low pass filters and their characteristics
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about transforming circuit elements to complex impedances for analysis
  • Study the s-domain techniques for solving differential equations in circuits
  • Research the design and implementation of low pass filters
  • Explore simulation tools for circuit analysis, such as LTspice or Multisim
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or simulating filter circuits will benefit from this discussion.

1f5
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1. Homework Statement
The problem says:
For the next circuit obtain a particular solution for R3 when v1=v2=l1=l2=0 at t=0.
vs= cos(wt) dc source= 10v *R3 is the 1k resistor.
http://postimage.org/image/fxtu2blaf/



2. Homework Equations


Kirchoff current law



3. The Attempt at a Solution


With node analysis, there are two differential equations to solve, I solved the differential equation and got:

probl5_1.jpg


According to simulations the efect of frequency is not too strong, I think that the system of DE was wrong, and that's why solution isn't reallistic.


PD. voltage v is noise and it equals to cos(wt). I Have done a simulation i'll add it.

Simulations:
W=1Hz
W=1MHz


http://postimage.org/image/s28jolkiv/

http://postimage.org/image/elvpjifpx/
 
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1f5 said:
According to simulations the efect of frequency is not too strong, I think that the system of DE was wrong, and that's why solution isn't reallistic.

That circuit is called a doubly terminated lossless ladder and it is a low pass filter. LC elements arranged in a ladder like that result from implementing filters from a given transfer function and such circuits can be almost automatically generated.

You wouldn't know that at this point of course, but you can see the low pass character like this. Capacitors are open circuits at DC and inductors are short circuits at DC. This means a DC input signal will only see a resistor divider. At high frequencies, capacitors are short circuits (1/jwC goes to zero) and inductors are open circuits (jwL goes to infinity). These means there is no path from input to output for high frequency signals and the output will be zero. So at low frequencies you have output and high frequencies you have no output. That's a low pass filter.

The differential equations you wrote give me a headache. Do you not transform the elements to complex impedances or into the s-domain to solve the circuit algebraically? The impedance of a capacitor is 1/sC (or 1/jwC) and the impedance of an inductor is sL (or jwL). This greatly simplifies analysis and avoids errors in coupled differential equations.
 

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