Solve Stoichiometry Problem with 2.0 mol O2 & Excess S

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SUMMARY

The stoichiometry problem involves the reaction 2S(s) + 3O2 -> 2SO3(g). Given 2.0 mol of O2 and excess sulfur (S), the correct amount of SO3 produced is 1.0 mol. The confusion arises from the excess S, which indicates that all O2 will react, but the limiting reactant concept is crucial when both reactants are present in finite amounts. In this case, since S is in excess, it does not limit the reaction, allowing for the full conversion of O2 to SO3.

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  • Knowledge of limiting and excess reactants
  • Familiarity with chemical equations and mole conversions
  • Understanding of the reaction 2S(s) + 3O2 -> 2SO3(g)
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  • Learn about mole-to-mole conversions in stoichiometry
  • Practice with additional stoichiometry problems involving excess reactants
  • Explore the implications of excess reactants in chemical yield calculations
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I need some help with a stoichiometry problem from my basic Chem class.
Here it is: For the reaction: 2S(s) + 3O2 -> 2SO2(g)
How many moles of SO3 will be produced from 2.0 mol O2 and excess S?

This seems like a very simple conversion from moles O2 to moles SO3 - to which I have an answer of 1.3 mol SO3, but I don't think it is correct (I have no answer key). I am getting confused with the "and excess S" part of the question and think that more needs to be done? Any help?
 
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CAF1119 said:
I need some help with a stoichiometry problem from my basic Chem class.
Here it is: For the reaction: 2S(s) + 3O2 -> 2SO2(g)
How many moles of SO3 will be produced from 2.0 mol O2 and excess S?
I'll asume that was just a typo and should be SO3 as the product instead of SO2.

CAF1119 said:
This seems like a very simple conversion from moles O2 to moles SO3 - to which I have an answer of 1.3 mol SO3, but I don't think it is correct (I have no answer key). I am getting confused with the "and excess S" part of the question and think that more needs to be done? Any help?

Your answer is correct. The fact that S is in excess just means that all 2.0 moles of O2 will react with the S producing SO3. You'll end up with an unknown amount of excess S after the reaction has taken place, but you know that all 2.0 moles of O2 have reacted.

Say the problem read like this: How many moles of SO3 will be produced from 2.0 mol O2 and 1.0 mol S?

In this case, you must find which reactant is the limiting reactant and which reactant is in excess. Using the chemical equation (2S(s) + 3O2 -> 2SO3(g)), you can see that for every 2 moles of S, 3 moles of O2 react. Since you have only 1.0 mol S, you know that only 1.5 moles O2 will react. Therefore you will have 0.5 mole O2 left over (2.0-1.5=0.5). O2 is in excess and S is the limiting reactant. Since S is the limiting reactant, all 1.0 mol S reacts to form 1.0 mol SO3.
 

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