Solve Trig. Problem without a calculator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the trigonometric equation sec²(x) = (1 + sqrt(3)) - (1 - sqrt(3))tan(x) without a calculator. Participants derive a quadratic equation in terms of tan(x) by substituting sec²(x) with tan²(x) + 1, leading to tan²(x) + (2 - sqrt(3))tan(x) - sqrt(3) = 0. The solution involves factoring or applying the quadratic formula. Additionally, the Pythagorean Identity is utilized to simplify and verify the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically secant and tangent functions.
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and the quadratic formula.
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean Identity: sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for solving equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Pythagorean Identity in trigonometry.
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula.
  • Explore the relationship between secant and tangent functions in trigonometric identities.
  • Practice solving various trigonometric equations without a calculator.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry, as well as anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in algebra and trigonometric equations.

morr485
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1. sec^2(x) = (1 + sqrt3) - (1 - sqrt3)*tan (x)



2.sec^2(x) = tan^2(x) +1



3. tan^2(x) + tan(x) + (1 - sqrt3)*tan(x) - sqrt3 = 0
tan^(x)[tan(x) +1 +1 - sqrt3) -sqrt(3) = 0
tan^2(x) + (2 - sqrt3) - sqrt(3) = 0
 
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morr485 said:
1. sec^2(x) = (1 + sqrt3) - (1 - sqrt3)*tan (x)



2.sec^2(x) = tan^2(x) +1



3. tan^2(x) + tan(x) + (1 - sqrt3)*tan(x) - sqrt3 = 0
tan^(x)[tan(x) +1 +1 - sqrt3) -sqrt(3) = 0
tan^2(x) + (2 - sqrt3) - sqrt(3) = 0

sec2(x) - 1 + (1 - sqrt(3))tan(x) - sqrt(3) = 0

Replace sec2(x) - 1 with tan2(x) and you will have a quadratic equation in tan(x), which you can solve by factoring (maybe) or by use of the quadratic formula.
 
For #2, sec^2 will equal 1/cos^2, and tan^2 will equal sin^2/cos^2. If you have learned the Pythagorean Identity (sin^2+cos^2=1) you can isolate cos^2 and solve the left side, which will leave you with 1/1-sin^2. Solving the right side, tan^2 will equal sin^2/cos^2, and you can make 1 equal to sin^2/cos^2, which would equal 2sin^2/cos^2. You can solve this equation to prove the left side.
 

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