Solve Weak Acid Analyte & Strong Base Titration: pKa to Nearest 0.5

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pKa of a weak acid analyte during a titration with a strong base. Given a titrant molarity of 0.2250 M and an initial pH of 3.0, the calculated pKa is 4.95, which rounds to 5.0 when considering the nearest 0.5. The calculation involves using the equation M1*V1=M2*V2 to find the molarity of the weak acid, followed by applying the formula for Ka and subsequently pKa. The confusion arises from the interpretation of the rounding instruction in the homework assignment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak acid and strong base titration principles
  • Familiarity with the equations M1*V1=M2*V2 and Ka = x^2/(C-x)
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions and their application in pKa calculations
  • Concept of half-neutralization in acid-base chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of half-neutralization and its implications for pKa determination
  • Learn about the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its applications in buffer solutions
  • Explore the impact of concentration and volume on titration curves
  • Investigate common pitfalls in pKa calculations and how to avoid them
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in analytical chemistry or titration experiments seeking to deepen their understanding of acid-base equilibria and pKa calculations.

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Homework Statement



Weak acid analyte with strong base titrant.

What is the pKa of the analyte in this titration to the nearest 0.5?

Given: titrant molarity is .2250 M ; 50 mL of analyte present ; 20 mL of titrant ; initial pH of 3.0

Homework Equations



M1*V1=M2*V2

The Attempt at a Solution



M1*V1=M2*V2
(.2250M)*(20mL)=M2*(50mL)
M2 = .09M

Knowing the molarity, I made a table and got:

Ka = x^2/(.09-x), where x is the concentration of H^+ ions.

-log(x) = 3.0
x = .001

Ka = (.001)^2/.09 = 1.11e-5

pKa = -log(1.11e-5) = 4.95 ----------> Since to nearest 0.5, pKa = 5.0

This last part is where I'm confused. I submitted this answer for my homework and it said it was incorrect. Is this not what they meant by nearest 0.5? Any help is much appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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K = [tex]\frac{(H)(A)}{HA}[/tex] , ignoring any charges. Monofunctional weak acid, HA.

-log(K) = -(log(H) + log(A/HA)

pK = pH + log(A/HA)

What happens at half-neutralization of the acid? [A]/[HA] = 1 (Do you understand this?) The concentration of unneutralized acid and neutralized acid is the same, equal so their ratio is 1.

pK = pH + log(1) = pH + 0 = pH.
pK=pH at half-neutralization.
 
w3390 said:
Given: titrant molarity is .2250 M ; 50 mL of analyte present ; 20 mL of titrant ; initial pH of 3.0

Is it all that is given? Does it mean 20 mL used to titrate 50 mL? If so, question reads: what is pKa of the acid if 0.09M solution has pH 3.0, and 5.0 seems to be OK.

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