Solving a Chain Rule Problem: Find Derivative of y

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the function y = (4x + 3)⁴ * (x + 1)⁻³ using the Chain Rule and Quotient Rule. The user initially applies the Quotient Rule incorrectly but later realizes that factoring the numerator simplifies the problem significantly. The correct derivative is expressed as (4x + 3)³(4x + 7) / (x + 1)⁴. This highlights the importance of factoring in calculus to simplify expressions before differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Chain Rule in calculus
  • Familiarity with the Quotient Rule for derivatives
  • Ability to factor polynomial expressions
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Chain Rule in more complex functions
  • Practice problems involving the Quotient Rule and its applications
  • Learn techniques for factoring polynomials efficiently
  • Explore advanced derivative techniques, including implicit differentiation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those learning about derivatives and differentiation techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of common pitfalls in applying calculus rules.

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Homework Statement


I need to find the derivative of:

[tex]y=\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{-3}[/tex]


Homework Equations


Chain Rule
Quotient or Product Rule

The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried to use quotient rule because

[tex]\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{-3}=\frac{\left(4x+3\right)^{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^{3}}[/tex]

thus by quotient rule

[tex]y=\frac{\left(4x+3\right)^{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^{3}}, \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\left[\left(x+1\right)^{3}\cdot4\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\cdot4\right]-\left[\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot3\left(x+1\right)^{2}\cdot1\right]}{\left[\left(x+1\right)^{3}\right]^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{\left[16\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{3}\right]-\left[3\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{2}\right]}{\left(x+1\right)^{6}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{16\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{3}}{\left(x+1\right)^{6}}-\frac{3\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{2}}{\left(x+1\right)^{6}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{16\left(4x+3\right)^{3}}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}-\frac{3\left(4x+3\right)^{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^{3}}[/tex]

I don't know where to go from here... I know that the answer to the problem is

[tex]\frac{\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\left(4x+7\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^{4}}[/tex]

I just don't know how the hell I am supposed to get there.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Instead of breaking the fraction into two on the third line, factor everything you can in the numerator on the second line and see what happens.
 
Good god I feel foolish. It was really that simple. The thought, "why didn't I think of that?" comes to mind. :) Thank you for your help.
 

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