Solving a collision question, is there enough information?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving elastic collisions, specifically addressing the challenge of solving for four unknowns (mq, up, vp, vq) with only three equations derived from the law of conservation of momentum and kinetic energy. Participants concluded that the problem is unsolvable with the provided information, as the mass of the second object (Q) is not specified. To achieve the given answers of 0.5 m/s, 0.65 m/s, and 0.34 m/s, it is necessary for the mass of Q to be approximately 0.7 kg.

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pkc111
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Homework Statement
See Q7 below about 0.6 kg puck.
Relevant Equations
Law of conservation of momentum and law of conservation of kinetic energy for elastic collisions.
See working attached.

My problem is that I have come up with 3 equations but 4 unknowns (mq, up, vp, vq). Is this problem solvable?

The answers say:
a) 0.5 m/s b) 0.65 m/s and c) 0.34 m/s

Many thanks
 

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pkc111 said:
Homework Statement:: See Q7 below about 0.6 kg puck.
Relevant Equations:: Law of conservation of momentum and law of conservation of kinetic energy for elastic collisions.

See working attached.

My problem is that I have come up with 3 equations but 4 unknowns (mq, up, vp, vq). Is this problem solvable?

The answers say:
a) 0.5 m/s b) 0.65 m/s and c) 0.34 m/s

Many thanks
You are right, there's not enough information. It is suspicious that you are only given one mass and not even asked for the mass of the other. This suggests to me you were supposed to be told both masses.

Edit: to get the given answers, Q has to have mass almost exactly 0.7kg. Case closed.
 
Thanks haruspex!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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