Solving a logarithmic equation

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The equation (e^x)^2 - 5(e^x) = 0 can be simplified by letting y = e^x, transforming it into y^2 - 5y = 0. Factoring gives y(y - 5) = 0, leading to solutions y = 0 or y = 5. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, the solution x = ln(5) is derived, confirming it as the only real solution since both sides remain positive. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding logarithmic rules and correctly applying them to solve the equation.
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Homework Statement


(e^x)^2-5(e^x)=0

Homework Equations


I've reviewed my logarithmic rules, but I cannot get to the right solution. I should be trying to get one e^x on each side so that I can take the ln of both sides and end up with a simple algebraic process to solve.


The Attempt at a Solution


This is as far as I get without running into my problem:
(e^x)^2=5(e^x)

I guess here I could take the ln of both sides, but I guess I'm confused about what happens to the x^2, and to the 5.

Edit:

Ahh, Thanks for the reminder. Don't want to bump this any more.

Took ln of both sides, ended with:

2x=ln5+x

x=ln5

Is that the correct way to that solution?
 
Last edited:
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Remember your exponent and logarithm rules (they're pretty similar): If a, b, and c are real numbers, then:
(ab)c = abc
and
ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(ab).
The latter is derived from the fact that eaeb = ea+b.
 
Indeed. You can check it by replacing x with ln(5) in the original equation. Since both sides are positive (the natural logarithm has only a positive domain), it is also the only real solution.
 
xxwinexx said:

Homework Statement


(e^x)^2-5(e^x)=0

Homework Equations


I've reviewed my logarithmic rules, but I cannot get to the right solution. I should be trying to get one e^x on each side so that I can take the ln of both sides and end up with a simple algebraic process to solve.
If you let y= ex, then your equation is y2- 5y= y(y- 5)= 0. Can you solve that?


The Attempt at a Solution


This is as far as I get without running into my problem:
(e^x)^2=5(e^x)

I guess here I could take the ln of both sides, but I guess I'm confused about what happens to the x^2, and to the 5.
?? There is NO x^2. There is (e^x)^2.

Edit:

Ahh, Thanks for the reminder. Don't want to bump this any more.

Took ln of both sides, ended with:

2x=ln5+x

x=ln5

Is that the correct way to that solution?
 

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