Solving a Royal Mystery: Archimedes & the Crown

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Archimedes' method for determining the purity of a crown, specifically whether it is made of pure gold or contains silver. The primary approach involves measuring the crown's density by calculating its mass and volume, then comparing this density to that of gold. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the crown's shape to accurately determine its volume. The conversation highlights Archimedes' principle as a foundational concept in solving this problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Knowledge of density calculations
  • Familiarity with mass and volume measurement techniques
  • Basic concepts of specific gravity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Archimedes' principle in detail
  • Learn how to calculate density using mass and volume
  • Explore methods for measuring the volume of irregular shapes
  • Investigate the properties of gold and silver, including their specific gravities
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching principles of density and buoyancy, and anyone interested in historical scientific methods for material analysis.

dami
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Homework Statement


Once upon a time the famous archimedes was given a problem to determine if a crown supposedly made of pure gold actually contained some silver. If Archimedes was your lab partner, explain how the two of you could quickly determine if the crown were gold or not without damaging or destroying it.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I thought of getting the density (by measuring the mass, volume of the crown) and comparing it to the density of gold. But what if the density of gold has not be defined (found). Also, if i may ask, what do you call the shape of a crown and how do i find the volume.
 
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Well there are only a few properties that differ greatly between gold and silver. For example atomic weight/number and therefore its specific gravity, boiling point...

I'm guessing the solution will be of some relevance to Archimedes... So I feel that you're on the right track by measuring the crowns volume...
 
I used archimedes and solved it.
 

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