Archimedes Principle and Specific Gravity Determination

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the application of Archimedes' Principle to determine the volume and purity of a crown, initially presumed to be pure gold. The crown has a mass of 850g and an apparent mass of 798g when submerged in water. The calculated density of the crown is 16346.15 kg/m³, indicating it is not pure gold, as pure gold's density is 19300 kg/m³. The specific gravity of the crown is determined to be 16.34615 g/cm³, which is essential for further calculations regarding the percentage of gold in the alloy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' Principle
  • Basic knowledge of density and specific gravity
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (grams to kilograms, etc.)
  • Knowledge of the densities of gold and lead (19300 kg/m³ and 11300 kg/m³ respectively)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the volume of the crown using the weight difference in water displacement
  • Determine the percentage by volume of gold in the crown alloy
  • Explore the implications of specific gravity in material identification
  • Review the principles of buoyancy and density in fluid mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics and material properties, as well as anyone involved in metallurgy or material science.

wildtron
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Homework Statement


a crown that is supposed to be pure gold has a mass of 850g. Its apparent mass when immersed in water is 798g. (a) what is the volume of the crown? (b)is it pure gold?If not, what is the percentage by volume of gold in the crown assuming that the crown is an alloy of lead and gold?

Homework Equations


density = m/v
specific gravity = weight of object in air /weight of object in air - weight of object immersed in water
density of gold = 19300kg/m^3
density of lead = 11300kg/m^3

The Attempt at a Solution


converted 850g to kg. 850g/1000g=.85kg
converted .85kg to weight. .85*9.8m/s^2=8.33 Newton
converted 798g to kg. 798g/1000g = .798kg
converter 798kg to weight. .798*9.8m/s^2=7.8204
used specific gravity
sp gr= 8.33N/8.33N - 7.8204N
cancel Newton
16.34615
since specific gravity is numerically equal to 1g/cm^3 in cgs system
16.34615*1g/cm^3 = 16.34615g/cm^3

converted 16.34615g/cm^3 to kg/m^3

16.34615g/cm^3 = 16346.15kg/m^3

density of crown = 16346.15kg/m^3

i don't know what's next...
i don't even know if I'm on the right track...
 
Last edited:
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I think you are making it a little unnecessarily complicated.

The difference in weight is equal to the mas sof water it displaces.
So it weighs the equivalent of 850-798g of water
And water has a density of 1g/cc, so it has a volume of how many cc ?
 

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