Solving a System of Differential Equations

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The discussion focuses on solving a system of differential equations defined by dx/dt = y and dy/dt = -y^2 - sin(x). Participants emphasize finding equilibrium points where both equations equal zero, leading to the conditions y = 0 and -y^2 - sin(x) = 0. The conversation also highlights the need to sketch the x and y nullclines and determine their implications for the direction of solution curves in the phase plane. Understanding the nature of the equilibria as sinks or sources is crucial for analyzing the system's behavior. Overall, the thread seeks guidance on visualizing and interpreting the dynamics of the system.
MrBioMedic
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Hello everyone I am hoping to get a little with a system.

Here is the the system:

dx = y
dt

dy = -y^2 - sin(x)
dt

I need to find all the equilibira and determine whether they are sinks, sources, etc...

I need to sketch the x and y nullclines.

Indicate the direction of the solution curve in any regions bounded by the nullcines.

Lastly, sketch the entire phase plane.



Thank you for the help in advance!
 
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What have you done so far?
 
An "equilibrium" point is where the function is a constant: you must have
\frac{dx}{dt}= y= 0
and
/frac{dy}{dt}= -y^2- sin9x)= 0.

What does that tell you?
 
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