Solving absolute value inequalities

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the absolute value inequality \(\frac{|x|}{|x+2|}<2\). Participants clarify that the initial two cases presented are not distinct but rather two forms of the same inequality. To solve the inequality, three scenarios must be considered based on the values of \(x\): (a) \(x \le -2\), (b) \(-2 < x \le 0\), and (c) \(0 < x\). Each case requires specific handling of the absolute values involved.

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Nitrate
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Homework Statement


[abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



case 1: [abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2
case 2: [abs(x)]<2[abs(x+2)]
is this right so far?
if so, why is there two cases
and what do i do next?
 
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What you have written is NOT two cases. It is two versions of the same inequality.

Because an absolute value is always positive, multiplying both sides of "case 1" by |x+2| does not change the direction of the inequality sign and leads to "case 2".

To solve this inequality, you should consider three cases:
a) [itex]x\le -2[/itex] so that x and x+2 are both less than 0. |x+ 2|= -(x+2) and |x|= -x.
b) [itex]-2< x\le 0[/itex] so that x+ 2 is positive but x is still less than 0. |x+ 2|= x+ 2 and |x|= -x.
c) [itex]0< x[/itex] so that both x and x+ 2 are both positive. |x+ 2|= x+ 2 and |x|= x.
 
Nitrate said:

Homework Statement


[abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



case 1: [abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2
case 2: [abs(x)]<2[abs(x+2)]
is this right so far?
if so, why is there two cases
and what do i do next?
Those are not two different cases.

The inequality [itex]\displaystyle\frac{|x|}{|x+2|}<2[/itex] is equivalent to [itex]\displaystyle|x|<2|x+2|\ .[/itex]
 

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