Solving Angle Pulling Force w/ Friction & Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the pulling force required to move a 30kg box at a constant speed on rough horizontal ground, with the rope making a 20-degree angle and a coefficient of friction of 0.4. The derived equation for the normal force is 30g - P sin(20°), leading to the frictional force being (30g - P sin(20°)) * 0.4, which equals the pulling force P cos(20°). The calculated tension in the rope was found to be 109 Newtons, but the expected answer is 125 Newtons, indicating a potential error in the calculations or assumptions regarding gravitational acceleration (g).

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Homework Statement


A box of mass 30kg is being pulled along rough horizontal ground at a constant speed using a rope. The rope makes an angle of 20 degrees with the ground. The coefficient of friction between the box and the ground is 0.4. The box is modeled as a particle and the rope as a light, inextensible string. The tension in the rope is P Newtons.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The normal force is
30g-P\sin 20^\circ.
The force of friction is
(30g-P\sin 20^\circ)0.4,
which should be equal to the pulling force,
P\cos 20^\circ.
Hence
(30g-P\sin 20^\circ)0.4=P\cos20^\circ.
Taking g as 9.8 and solving the equation yields
P=109,
corrected to 3 significant figures.

However, the answer says that it should be 125 instead of 109. What did I do wrong? Also, the book seems to prefer to have 3 significant figures but 9.8, the numerical value of g, only has 2, which seems weird to me. Any justifications for it?

(Sorry, I don't know how to type the degree sign in LaTeX. Can anyone teach me how to?

EDIT: added the degree signs
 
Last edited:
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I would say that you are correct. Even putting g = 10 N/kg would not get it to 125 N.
 
dalcde said:
...
(Sorry, I don't know how to type the degree sign in LaTeX. Can anyone teach me how to?
20^\circ

(30g-P\sin 20^\circ)0.4=P\cos20^\circ
 
rock.freak667 said:
I would say that you are correct. Even putting g = 10 N/kg would not get it to 125 N.

I am also getting 190 N.

You can also do degrees by making a lower case o into a superscript with the x2 button at the top of the message composing window: cos20o
 

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