Solving Capacitor Problem Homework

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two capacitors with different capacitances and initial voltages that are connected in a specific manner. The objective is to determine the final charges on each capacitor after they are connected.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between charge and potential difference after the capacitors are connected, questioning the assumptions about charge distribution and the signs of the charges on the plates.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the equations governing the system, suggesting that the final potential difference will be the same across both capacitors. There is an ongoing exploration of how to set up the equations needed to solve for the final charges.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy between the original poster's calculated charges and the expected answers, prompting questions about the assumptions made regarding charge conservation and the signs of the charges on the capacitor plates.

Ajay.makhecha
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Homework Statement


A capacitor of capacitance 5µF is charged to 24 V and another capacitor of capacitance 6µF is charged to 12 V. The positive plate of first capacitor is now connected to negative plate of second and vice versa.Fid ew charges on capacitor.

Homework Equations


Q=CV

E= QV/2 = CV^2 / 2

The Attempt at a Solution


After the capacitors are connected , finally potential difference between both the capacitors would be same. Hence final charges would be in the ratio of their capacitances. Hence it must be 960/11 µC and 1152/11 µC.
But the answer is given as 21.8µC and 26.2µC
 
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How did you determine the charge that remains after the capacitors are connected together? Did the plates that were connected have the same sign of charge?
 
Ajay.makhecha said:
After the capacitors are connected , finally potential difference between both the capacitors would be same.
Right. This will give you one equation in terms of Q1 and Q2. Find another equation in Q1 and Q2 and solve them simultaneously.
 
gneill said:
How did you determine the charge that remains after the capacitors are connected together? Did the plates that were connected have the same sign of charge?
No
 
Whatever charge leaves the +ve plate of 5μF is trapped on the -ve plate of 6μF capacitor(assuming conventional current). Can you write the second equation from this?
 

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