Solving Circular Motion Problems: Finding Acceleration and Force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball in circular motion, specifically calculating the centripetal acceleration and centripetal force given the mass, radius, and velocity of the ball.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the importance of drawing a free body diagram to visualize the problem. Questions arise regarding the specific equations needed to relate velocity and radius to centripetal acceleration. There is also inquiry about how to find acceleration and the necessary steps to calculate the centripetal force.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using free body diagrams and relevant equations, while others are seeking clarification on the specific formulas to apply. Multiple interpretations of the problem and its requirements are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a lack of provided equations from the teacher, which may be contributing to the uncertainty in the discussion. Participants are working within the constraints of the homework assignment.

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Circular Motion HW Help!

Homework Statement


Problem: A 4.0kg ball is attached to 0.70m string and spun at 2.0m/s. Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the ball and the centripetal force on the ball.

Homework Equations


I don't know of any other ones our teacher gave us some worksheets and this is the only one like this !



The Attempt at a Solution


[a][/c]=[v][/2]



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Hi. This is a relatively simple problem (hence, I can help you solve it).

First piece of advice, always draw a fbd (free body diagram). It helps to clarify things, and gives you something to visualize.

Here, you know that the centripetal force is a center seeking force, and the velocity is always tangent to the circle.

Did you learn an equation in class today, that relates the two values of velocity and radius, to find the centripetal acceleration?

After you find the acceleration, remember Newton's Second law. F=ma. Once you know acceleration, you can find the centripetal (center seeking) force.

Try it!
 


yes but do you know what equation I need to use?
 


how do i find acceleration?
 


Centripetal (Radial) acceleration = (velocity^2)/radius
Centripetal force = mass*centripetal acceleration

plug the numbers in and you should get the answer.
 

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